1895: "A Feeling of Relief": Hanged in Melbourne for Drowning a Family Member

Emma Williams, a young widow living in South Melbourne, told the man she was living with that her toddler son John had become "a nuisance". One Sunday evening in August 1895, she carried him down the Port Melbourne pier, tied a stone weighing nearly 15 pounds to his frock with braid torn from her own dress, and dropped him into the lagoon.

She told her housemates she had given the boy to a Salvation Army woman, but when her lover read a newspaper report of a child's body pulled from the water and confronted her, she broke. "I have only to say: I done it," she told detectives. She described waiting half an hour by the water to see whether her son would surface, admitting she felt nothing but relief when he did not.

Williams made a full confession to police, declaring, "I will tell you everything from first to last." A jury convicted her of murder within twenty minutes, and she was hanged in Melbourne on 4 November 1895.

Emma Williams: Public Record Office Victoria, Central Register of Female Prisoners, VPRS 516/P0000, 5926–6415 (1891–1896)
Emma Williams: Public Record Office Victoria, Central Register of Female Prisoners, VPRS 516/P0000, 5926–6415 (1891–1896)

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1852: Mercy Recommended, Mercy Denied: John Riches Hanged in Melbourne Over a Deadly Camp Quarrel

John Riches shot Harry Webb through the stomach after a drunken argument on the road to the goldfields near the town of Macedon, over who had the right to sleep under their cart. As he fell, Webb clung to a companion and gasped, "Jack done it, Jack's done, mind him, mind him, oh, my dear wife Charlotte," naming his killer with his last breath.

Riches ran but was chased down and beaten with his own gun by Webb's widow. Tried in Melbourne, he was convicted of murder, and the jury added a recommendation of mercy, then refused to explain why when the judge pressed them. The recommendation went unanswered, and Riches was hanged in Melbourne on 3 November 1852.

Sleeping under the bullock rights mattered on the Victorian Goldfields
Sleeping under the bullock rights mattered on the Victorian Goldfields

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2005: The First Murder Convictions of the Melbourne Gangland War: Keith Faure and Evangelos Goussis Convicted

Lewis Caine was shot dead amid the underworld bloodletting that tore through Melbourne through the late 1990s and 2000s, a conflict that would eventually claim dozens of lives across the city's criminal networks. Keith Faure and Evangelos Goussis stood trial for his killing, two men drawn into a war where old scores were settled with bullets rather than courts.

On this day in 2005, a jury found both men guilty of Caine's murder, making them the first people convicted over any of the gangland killings that had gripped the city for years. The verdict was a rare moment of legal reckoning in a saga otherwise marked by unsolved shootings and whispered reprisals. Faure and Goussis both lodged appeals against their convictions.

Gangland: more than a dictionary definition in Melbourne, 1998–2010.
Gangland: more than a dictionary definition in Melbourne, 1998–2010.

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1923: The Spooks Scandal: Police Walked Off the Job and Melbourne Descended Into Looting

Half the police force in Melbourne walked off the job over a secret supervisory system that monitored beat officers using men drawn from their own ranks, derisively nicknamed "spooks". Hundreds of constables, many of them returned servicemen, refused duty rather than work under informants planted among their colleagues, and the government offered no guarantee against victimisation.

With the city effectively unpoliced, crowds poured out of Flinders Street station on the nights of 2 and 3 November 1923 and surged up Elizabeth and Swanston streets. Shop windows were smashed, stores stripped of merchandise, a tram overturned, and three people died in the chaos. The few police still on point duty were jeered and harassed until they retreated to the safety of the Town Hall.

Melbourne's papers rushed to blame the city's criminal underworld, but court records later told a different story: most of those arrested were ordinary young men and boys with no prior offences. Order was only restored when five thousand volunteer special constables, sworn in under the direction of Sir John Monash, took to the streets in armbands and badges to do the job the regular police had abandoned.

Melbourne Special Constables Volunteer during Police Strike: Herald and Weekly Times Ltd., 1923. State Library Vic, H2015.111/1
Melbourne Special Constables Volunteer during Police Strike: Herald and Weekly Times Ltd., 1923. State Library Vic, H2015.111/1

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On This Day in True Crime History

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