1853: “Thank You, My Lord, I Am Very Glad of That Sentence”: Bushrangers Hanged in Melbourne

Henry Bradley and Patrick O’Connor absconded from assigned service in northwestern Tasmania and broke into a settler’s homestead on the night of 14 September 1853, tying up the household room by room. When the owner escaped through a window, the pair turned on his young relation, Alfred Phillips, and shot him dead as he begged them to spare the women and children.

To vanish from the island, they forced the crew of the schooner Sophia to sea at gunpoint, keeping a hostage tied to the mast until they reached Victorian waters. There they kept robbing, wounding one man near Brighton, until a police patrol cornered them near Kilmore. In the gunfight that followed, Bradley and O’Connor shot mounted Cadet Thompson through the chest; captured the next day after a second running battle, they boasted to their captors of already having killed six people back in Van Diemen’s Land.

Convicted of shooting Thompson, both men were hanged together in Melbourne on 24 October 1853.

On the scaffold, Bradley said he was willing to die and had already dictated a letter confessing the full extent of his crimes; O’Connor remained defiant to the end, refusing to join seriously in the priest’s prayers.

Bushrangers working sketches State Library Victoria
Bushrangers working sketches State Library Victoria

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1721: Hanged for a Penknife and Five Shillings: John Dykes, the Gambler Turned Highwayman

John Dykes gambled away everything he had, then slid from pickpocketing into armed robbery on the road between Mile End and Bow. When he held up Charles Wright at gunpoint, his haul amounted to a penknife, a seal, and five shillings and eightpence, hardly a fortune worth a man’s neck.

He was convicted at Newgate and hanged on this day in 1721, just 23 years old, the end of a fall from gambling debts to the gallows that had taken only a few short years.

John Dykes: The Gambler Turned Highwayman
John Dykes: The Gambler Turned Highwayman

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1829: Beaten Unconscious Within Sight of the Gaol Wall: Hanged in Sydney for a Brutal Robbery

A brutal ambush in the shadow of the gaol wall left young William Hickey beaten unconscious, his skull cut open and his jaw broken, in a robbery that netted his attackers little more than a hat, a pair of shoes and twenty shillings. The alarm was raised by a publican’s son who watched the assault from his doorway, and constables chased two fleeing men through the streets of Sydney, catching George Williams yards away still clutching a stone to hurl at his pursuer.

At trial Williams protested his innocence in a written defence, pointing out that Hickey could never identify his attacker’s face, only the stolen hat and shoes dropped mid flight. The jury convicted him regardless, and he was publicly hanged in Sydney on 22 October 1829, meeting his end, witnesses said, with calm and reverent composure.

Lower George Street Sydney street scene 1828
Lower George Street Sydney street scene 1828

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1858: He Swallowed Her Earrings to Hide the Evidence: Hanged at Geelong for the Green Tent Murder

Owen McQueeny was a wandering Irish robber with one sightless eye who spent weeks haunting the proprietress of the Green Tent, a grocery and tavern serving gold diggers on a track near Geelong, Victoria. Elizabeth Lowe, a young widow raising two small children alone, had already told a passing carrier she feared the man and his talk of pistols. That July in 1858, McQueeny shot her dead and vanished with her jewellery.

Travellers soon reported a dead-eyed swagman heading for Geelong loaded with the dead woman’s distinctive earrings, and police closed in fast. Awaiting trial, McQueeny was caught hiding the earrings by swallowing them, retrieving them from the gaol’s waste tub and passing them to a departing cellmate to smuggle out for safekeeping. He was convicted of her murder and hanged at Geelong on 20 October 1858, freely confessing to a string of other robberies while insisting to the last that he had not killed her.

As the death warrant was read to him he only shrugged, “Well, I suppose it can’t be helped,” convinced to the very end that public dislike of hanging would see him reprieved.

Sly grog shanty on Victorian goldfields tavern scene
Sly grog shanty on Victorian goldfields tavern scene

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On This Day in True Crime History

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