1848: Black-Faced and Armed: Matthew Mahide Hanged at Launceston for Robbery

Matthew Mahide held up the property of George Stancombe with his face blackened and a weapon in hand, the kind of disguised, armed bushranging that terrorised rural Tasmanian households in the 1840s. Convicted of the offence, he was sentenced to death.

He was hanged at Launceston on 7 November 1848. On the scaffold he said nothing at all, appearing, in the words of a witness, more dead than alive as the hangman did his work. Rather than being sent for dissection, his body was carried to the Crown Inn for a wake kept after the custom of his country, before burial in the Catholic burial ground.

Convicts plundering settlers homesteads illustration
Convicts plundering settlers homesteads illustration

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1857: The Bullet That Shaved His Whiskers: "Long Mickey" Hanged at Oatlands for Murder

George Sturgeon, a settler near Oatlands in Tasmania, was found shot dead on a bush track in July 1856, killed by a gang of bushrangers after leaving home with money in his pocket. A huge reward sent police after the gang, including a notorious outlaw known as "Long Mickey", by then the self-styled terror of the Midland Districts.

He was finally cornered in a shepherd's hut over a year later and opened fire through the walls as police closed in. One shot passed clean through the thatch gripped in a pursuing constable's hand; a return shot shaved off part of Long Mickey's whisker, and he surrendered, begging not to be ill-used, as he knew he would hang for the Sturgeon killing.

Convicted after trial, he was hanged inside the gaol at Oatlands on 27 October 1857.

On the scaffold Long Mickey thanked the priest who had attended him, declared he had never committed murder, and insisted his companion had not killed anyone either, before asking those present to pray for his soul.

Abandoned farmhouse
Abandoned farmhouse

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1818: A Dream Diary Written in Kangaroo Blood: the Death of Bushranger Michael Howe

Michael Howe styled himself the Governor of the Ranges and spent years terrorising colonial Tasmania at the head of a bushranging gang, turning on his own allies whenever it suited his hold on command. When two kangaroo hunters, Worrall and Pugh, finally cornered and killed him on 21 October 1818, his knapsack was found to hold a crude journal bound in kangaroo skin and written in kangaroo blood.

The little book revealed a man haunted by his own crimes: dreams of being murdered, of dead comrades, of narrowly escaping capture, and, in one unexpected line, of the sister he had left behind. Alongside the dreams were long lists of seeds and flowers, the quiet fantasy of a killer who always meant to vanish into the bush and farm it in peace. Howe never got the chance; after Pugh clubbed him to death, his head was carried to Hobart to claim the reward on his life.

The reign of terror by the king of the ranges newspaper article 1954
The reign of terror by the king of the ranges newspaper article 1954

⬅ See all events from 21 October

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On This Day in True Crime History

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