1963: The Royal Commission That Cleared Brisbane Police, Then Unravelled as a Cover-up

A Queensland judge was appointed on this day in 1963 to investigate claims that police, including the state's own police commissioner, frequented Brisbane's National Hotel and turned a blind eye to an illegal call girl racket run out of its rooms. Justice Harry Gibbs was handed narrow terms of reference and a police force left to investigate itself, and the following year he cleared every officer involved, finding no acceptable evidence of misconduct.

The truth surfaced years later. Key witness Shirley Brifman admitted she had perjured herself before the commission after being coached by detective Tony Murphy, one of the very officers she had been questioned about. Brifman was due to give evidence against Murphy at his perjury trial when she died in suspicious circumstances at a police safe house, just over a fortnight before she was to take the stand. The case against Murphy collapsed, and the full extent of the cover-up was not exposed until a later inquiry decades on.

National Hotel, Brisbane circa 1939
National Hotel, Brisbane circa 1939

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1867: The Magistrate Who Rode With the Gold Escort: Arrested for Murdering His Own Troopers

Thomas Griffin was the police magistrate entrusted with escorting a gold shipment through remote country in Queensland, riding alongside two troopers, Power and Cahill. The gold never reached its destination, and when the troopers were found dead, a doctor's examination uncovered bullet wounds hidden in their skulls, wounds that had at first gone unnoticed.

On 11 November 1867, a detective lured Griffin into casual conversation at the murder scene, a distraction that let Sub-Inspector Elliott seize and handcuff him before he could react. Griffin's response was almost clinical in its calm: he said he could only expect to be arrested, since he was the last person known to have been in the company of the victims.

The Clermont Gold Escort, 1867. Murder victims Cahill and Power (second and third from left), with their killer Griffin (right). Queensland Police Museum, PM0680a.
The Clermont Gold Escort, 1867. Murder victims Cahill and Power (second and third from left), with their killer Griffin (right). Queensland Police Museum, PM0680a.

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1867: The Gold Commissioner Who Drugged His Own Escort, Then Shot Them in Their Sleep

Thomas Griffin, Assistant Gold Commissioner on the Queensland goldfields, was entrusted with accompanying a shipment of money from Rockhampton alongside police troopers John Power and Patrick Cahill. The two troopers, childhood friends from Ireland who had joined the Queensland police together, had no reason to suspect that the official travelling with them intended to steal the money and kill them. Before departure, Power had noticed something suspicious about the escort bags and insisted Griffin reseal them, a precaution that would later help establish his guilt. Griffin had already interfered with the shipment, and the two policemen stood between him and the money. When the party camped beside the Mackenzie River, Griffin drugged the troopers' tea with a narcotic. Once they were asleep, he shot each man in the head in the early hours of 6 November 1867, then burned the parcel wrappings in the campfire to conceal evidence of the theft. When the bodies were discovered days later, Griffin told a startled bank manager, "they are shot, you will see if they are not." His suspicious behaviour eventually drew police attention. Investigators secretly dampened his revolver to prevent him from using it and placed him under arrest. Griffin denied the murders at trial but was convicted and sentenced to death. In the weeks before his execution, he attempted to bargain for his life by revealing where he had buried the stolen banknotes, admitting his involvement in the killings in the process.

The Clermont Gold Escort, 1867. Murder victims Cahill and Power (second and third from left), with their killer Griffin (right). Queensland Police Museum, PM0680a.
The Clermont Gold Escort, 1867. Murder victims Cahill and Power (second and third from left), with their killer Griffin (right). Queensland Police Museum, PM0680a.

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1895: "Look, Jimmy": The Chilling Instant Before a Fatal Tomahawk Attack Near Mount Morgan, Hanged in Brisbane.

Jacky shared a meal with Jimmy Williams, a Javanese gardener living with his partner near Mount Morgan, then walked off and sharpened a tomahawk at a neighbouring camp. Returning, he offered to sell Williams his boots for two shillings, and when Williams said he had no money, Jacky said only "Look, Jimmy" before striking him in the face with the blade. Williams suffered six wounds to the head and hands and died in hospital the following night. Jacky admitted the killing to police within days, explaining it followed from accusations that he had given Williams's partner money and drink. When told that Williams had died from his injuries, Jacky replied, "Yes, it will make it worse for me. I thought that fellow would be alright." At trial, the judge openly doubted whether Jacky could understand the proceedings. Asked if he had anything to say before sentencing, Jacky offered no defence for the killing, instead repeating his claims about Williams's partner. He was convicted of murder and hanged in Brisbane on 4 November 1895.

Freshly sharpened
Freshly sharpened

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On This Day in True Crime History

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