1941: Six Cops Guarded Him, and He Still Went Out the Window: the Death of Mob Informant Kid Twist

Abe "Kid Twist" Reles had already done the unthinkable: he turned on Murder Inc., the Brooklyn killing squad for organised crime, and his testimony was sending its hitmen to the chair. In protective custody at Coney Island's Half Moon Hotel, he was never meant to be alone. Six police officers were stationed to guard him around the clock.

On this day in 1941, Reles was found dead on a hotel rooftop extension, having fallen from his sixth floor window. Bedsheets were found knotted below the sill, as though he had tried to climb down to another floor, but detectives found the story impossible to square with a man who held the key to half a dozen murder prosecutions. The verdict returned was accidental death.

No one was ever charged over how he went out that window, and the cases he had built collapsed without him. Reles took whatever he knew about his own fall to the grave.

Abe Reles, c. 1930–1941. Photograph by Al Aumuller / New York World-Telegram & Sun. Library of Congress, Prints and Photographs Division
Abe Reles, c. 1930–1941. Photograph by Al Aumuller / New York World-Telegram & Sun. Library of Congress, Prints and Photographs Division

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1929: Big Jim Devine Walked Free After a Darlinghurst Street Ambush Killed Bernard Dalton

Big Jim Devine was the enforcer behind his wife Tilly's vice empire in Darlinghurst, supplying the muscle and the guns for her gang's war with rival operators. On this day in 1929 he stood alongside gunman Frank Green during a street ambush that left rival Bernard Dalton dying of his wounds, while a second man targeted in the attack, Tom Connell, survived.

Police charged Devine as an accessory to Dalton's murder, but the case against him rested entirely on Connell's account, and Connell named only Green as the man who fired. When a jury returned a verdict of not guilty for Green, Devine was cleared with him, walking free from a killing he had helped set in motion.

Jim Devine: Long Bay Gaol, 6 March 1925. Photo No. 20724, NRS-2467, State Archives Collection, Museums of History NSW
Jim Devine: Long Bay Gaol, 6 March 1925. Photo No. 20724, NRS-2467, State Archives Collection, Museums of History NSW

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1929: The Bullet Meant for Tomlinson: Frank Green Shoots the Wrong Man in a Sydney Razor Gang War

Frank Green was one of Tilly Devine's top gunmen in the Sydney razor gang wars, and on 9 November 1929 he followed two of Kate Leigh's men, Walter Tomlinson and Bernard Dalton, as they left a Woolloomooloo hotel. Shouting "cop this you bastard", Green opened fire with his revolver, aiming for Tomlinson but fatally wounding Dalton instead.

Tomlinson walked away unharmed, and when police finally caught up with Green five months later, he broke the underworld's unwritten rule of silence by picking him out of a police lineup as Dalton's killer. Riding the prison tram afterwards, Green was overheard muttering, "The bastard picked me today. It's a pity I didn't get him as well as Dalton while I was at it." Tomlinson's testimony alone was not enough to convict him, and Green walked free.

Frank Green, prisoner photograph No. 27446, State Archives Collection, Museums of History NSW.
Frank Green, prisoner photograph No. 27446, State Archives Collection, Museums of History NSW.

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1983: Heineken Kidnapped: The Beer Tycoon Held for a Record Ransom

Freddy Heineken, the globally recognised Amsterdam brewing magnate, was abducted on this day in 1983 along with his chauffeur, Ab Doderer. The kidnappers had already tried and failed twice before, lying in wait at Heineken's home only to find their target had not shown up, a sign of just how patiently they had planned their prize.

This time the plan worked. Heineken and Doderer were held captive for three weeks while the family scrambled to raise a ransom exceeding 10 million US dollars, among the largest ever demanded in a kidnapping. Both men were eventually freed alive, and the ordeal would go on to inspire books, films and documentaries for decades after.

Freddy Heineken and Ab Doderer, Noordwijk, 2 December 1983. Photograph by Rob Croes / Anefo. Dutch National Archives
Freddy Heineken and Ab Doderer, Noordwijk, 2 December 1983. Photograph by Rob Croes / Anefo. Dutch National Archives

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On This Day in True Crime History
1858·The Rope Broke, So They Hanged Him Again: Samuel Gibbs Executed in Melbourne for the Murder of His Wife
1858·He Named Four Innocent Men as the Killers: Hanged in Melbourne for a Ballarat Murder
1929·She Asked for a Kiss, Then Bled to Death: Frederick Carr Hanged in Adelaide for Murdering His Wife
1963·The Royal Commission That Cleared Brisbane Police, Then Unravelled as a Cover-up
More Crime On This Day →

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