1790: Freed From Prison at Dawn, Burgling Again by Dusk: One of the Earliest Hangings Near Sydney.

William Harris had only just walked free from a Birmingham gaol, a three month sentence for robbing an outhouse behind him, when he broke into another house in the same street that same night. Caught in the act, he was convicted of burglary and condemned to death, later reprieved to transportation for life. He survived the notorious Second Fleet voyage aboard the Neptune, one of the deadliest convict crossings in Australia’s history, in which scores of prisoners perished before the ship ever reached Sydney.

In the young colony, Harris fell in with fellow convict Edward Wildblood, and the pair spent weeks pilfering from other convicts’ huts before fleeing into the bush. Recaptured and chained together on bread and water, they escaped again within weeks and broke into a hut, beating a sick settler and stealing beef, flour, a frock and a book. Tried for the break-in, the two men were hanged together on this day in 1790, among the first executions carried out in the young colony, with settlers gathered to watch them die from a tree.

In an extraordinary coincidence, Harris and Wildblood were both recorded as having been born on 1 January 1764. Their lives would ultimately end together, on the same day and at the same gallows, aged just 26.

Second Fleet aka The Death Fleet in distress
Second Fleet aka The Death Fleet in distress

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1865: A Desperate Shootout on a Lonely Road Unmasked “Yankee Tom” as a Wanted Killer

Thomas Menard, known on the road as “Yankee Tom”, shot his mate James Sweeney dead in a hut near Warrnambool on 10 June 1865 after what witnesses later described as relentless taunting between the two men; some swore Sweeney had reached for a quarrying hammer the moment Menard raised a pick against him. Menard fled south and vanished.

Police lost his trail for weeks. He resurfaced near Wodonga under the alias James Barrett, arrested over an armed robbery, and when Sergeant Bambrick recognised him a gunfight broke out on the spot: pistols fired at close range until Bambrick wrenched his wrist down, burying the shot in the dirt, and clubbed him senseless with the butt of his own revolver.

Menard was committed for trial and convicted of Sweeney’s murder. He was hanged at Geelong on this day in 1865, having told the court at his committal that he had nothing to say.

Shootout on a lonley road.
Shootout on a lonley road.

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1820: Escaped Convict Turns on His Captor: A Fatal Stabbing on the Road to Newcastle

Burigon, a widely respected leader among the Aboriginal people near Newcastle, had helped track down an escaped convict named John Kirby and was escorting him back to the settlement when Kirby turned on him with a knife, driving the blade into his abdomen.

The wound proved fatal. Burigon lingered for eleven days before dying on 27 October 1820, a loss felt deeply in a district where relations between Aboriginal people and the colony had been better than elsewhere in NSW districts.

Aboriginal people of New South Wales(Burigon on left), c. 1817–1818. Artwork by Captain James Wallis and Joseph Lycett. Public domain. Source: State Library of New South Wales.
Aboriginal people of New South Wales(Burigon on left), c. 1817–1818. Artwork by Captain James Wallis and Joseph Lycett. Public domain. Source: State Library of New South Wales.

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1851: A Razor Hidden in His Pocket: Hanged at Oatlands for Slashing a Constable Across the Face

John Crisp was already serving a life sentence for stealing four ducks and two turkeys when he was being escorted to the watch-house at Swanport by two constables. Within sight of the building, he drew a razor from his pocket and slashed the prosecutor, William Donohoo, across the face, a gash running from near his mouth almost to his left ear.

Crisp was tried and convicted of wounding with intent to inflict grievous bodily harm, and was hanged at Oatlands on this day in 1851. The second constable escorting him, a pensioner on his very first night of duty, resigned from the force the following day.

Razor Blades: Good for shaving...and for murder
Razor Blades: Good for shaving…and for murder

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On This Day in True Crime History

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