1867: The Gold Commissioner Who Drugged His Own Escort, Then Shot Them in Their Sleep

Thomas Griffin, Assistant Gold Commissioner on the Queensland goldfields, was entrusted with accompanying a shipment of money from Rockhampton alongside police troopers John Power and Patrick Cahill. The two troopers, childhood friends from Ireland who had joined the Queensland police together, had no reason to suspect that the official travelling with them intended to steal the money and kill them.    Before departure, Power had noticed something suspicious about the escort bags and insisted Griffin reseal them, a precaution that would later help establish his guilt. Griffin had already interfered with the shipment, and the two policemen stood between him and the money.    When the party camped beside the Mackenzie River, Griffin drugged the troopers' tea with a narcotic. Once they were asleep, he shot each man in the head in the early hours of 6 November 1867, then burned the parcel wrappings in the campfire to conceal evidence of the theft.    When the bodies were discovered days later, Griffin told a startled bank manager, "they are shot, you will see if they are not." His suspicious behaviour eventually drew police attention. Investigators secretly dampened his revolver to prevent him from using it and placed him under arrest.    Griffin denied the murders at trial but was convicted and sentenced to death. In the weeks before his execution, he attempted to bargain for his life by revealing where he had buried the stolen banknotes, admitting his involvement in the killings in the process.

The Clermont Gold Escort, 1867. Murder victims Cahill and Power (second and third from left), with their killer Griffin (right). Queensland Police Museum, PM0680a.
The Clermont Gold Escort, 1867. Murder victims Cahill and Power (second and third from left), with their killer Griffin (right). Queensland Police Museum, PM0680a.

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1959: The Quiz Show That Was Rigged All Along: Charles Van Doren Confesses to America

Charles Van Doren had been one of American television's most beloved figures, a telegenic young academic whose winning streak on the quiz show 21 made him a household name and a symbol of brains over brawn. The adoration was built on a lie: producers had been feeding him questions and answers in advance, scripting his hesitations and furrowed brows to maximise suspense.

On this day in 1959, Van Doren admitted the truth before a congressional hearing, confessing that the contest had been fixed from the start. The admission shattered public faith in the new medium of television and triggered prosecutions of the producers and network figures behind the deception, some of whom later served time in prison.

Van Doren himself was convicted of perjury for earlier denials but received a suspended sentence, his once-golden reputation left in ruins.

Quiz Show Watching 1950s
Quiz Show Watching 1950s

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2001: "I Will Never Die": Mona Fandey Hanged for the Ritual Murder of a Malaysian Politician

Mona Fandey's pop career never took off, so she and her husband reinvented themselves as sought after bomohs, trading in talismans and black magic for wealthy clients chasing power. In 1993 a state politician named Mazlan Idris paid them a fortune for a talisman said to once belong to an Indonesian president, convinced it would carry him to higher office. Instead he was led to a house for a ritual cleansing, told to lie down and wait for a mysterious voice to speak, and never left alive.

Their assistant admitted striking the fatal blow with an axe, claiming he was following orders. Mazlan's body was cut into eighteen pieces and buried under cement, while Mona spent the following days on a cash fuelled shopping spree, a new Mercedes among the purchases. At trial she arrived each day in bright, theatrical outfits, smiling for photographers as though finally enjoying the fame her singing career never gave her. All three were convicted and sentenced to death.

Mona, her husband and their assistant were hanged together at Kajang Prison near Kuala Lumpur on this day in 2001. Prison officials said the trio showed no remorse, and Mona reportedly smiled on the gallows and declared, "I will never die."

Shaman or bomoh in Malay. A bomoh is a Malay shaman and traditional medicine practitioner. [1] The term is used mainly in Malaysia and parts of Sumatra, whereas most Indonesians use the word dukun. | ID 113690847 © Syed Mohd Badril Hisham Syed Abdul Khalid | Dreamstime.com
ID 113690847 © Syed Mohd Badril Hisham Syed Abdul Khalid | Dreamstime.com

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1931: The Tax Case That Brought Down Al Capone: 11 Years for the Most Famous Gangster in America

He had survived gang wars, bribery and a carefully built image as a Robin Hood of the Chicago slums, but it was not a murder charge that finally caught Al Capone. Federal prosecutors built a case not on bootlegging or bloodshed but on unpaid taxes, a paper trail he had never bothered to hide.

When the original jury pool was found to have been tampered with, the judge swapped it out entirely on the morning of the trial, stripping away whatever quiet deals Capone's men had arranged in advance. The replacement jurors heard days of complex financial testimony, then took just nine hours to convict. On 17 October 1931, Capone was sentenced to 11 years in federal prison, the longest tax evasion sentence ever handed down to that point, ending the public myth with a ledger rather than a gun.

Al Capone, Philadelphia, 16 May 1929. U.S. National Archives, NAID 24520406. Use unrestricted.
Al Capone, Philadelphia, 16 May 1929. U.S. National Archives, NAID 24520406. Use unrestricted.

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