1995: He Phoned a Journalist to Boast of 76 Victims: The Capture of the ABC Serial Killer

Moses Sithole murdered at least 37 women and a toddler across South Africa between July 1994 and late 1995, the killings spread between three towns so that newspapers dubbed him the ABC Killer. Police lost his trail that August after linking him to one victim and uncovering an earlier conviction for an assault on a woman, and the case went cold until Sithole himself broke the silence, phoning a journalist to claim the murders were revenge for his unjust imprisonment and boasting of 76 victims, twice the official count, before giving directions to a body to prove he was telling the truth.

The call let investigators close in, and on 6 November 1995 police cornered Sithole in Johannesburg. He attacked a constable with a hatchet during the confrontation and was shot by officers, bringing the manhunt to an end.

Moses Sithole: Last Stand
Moses Sithole: Last Stand

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1863: The Hangman Was His Old Mate From Tasmania: James Murphy Hanged at Geelong for Killing a Warrnambool Constable

James Murphy was awaiting trial for horse theft in the Warrnambool jail when Constable Daniel O'Boyle walked him across to the courthouse on 4 August 1863 to light the morning fires. As O'Boyle knelt at the grate, Murphy came up from behind and beat him down with a mason's hammer, then calmly shut the door on his dying victim and walked off as if nothing had happened.

He was run down two days later at a dairy station on the Hopkins River, where he told his captors he had not meant to kill the constable, insisting he had "only struck him once"; he blamed the attack on how "brutally treated" he said he had been in the watchhouse.

At trial his defence argued that, taken from the jail without a fresh warrant, Murphy had been held unlawfully and any killing committed while escaping could be no more than manslaughter; the jury rejected it and convicted him of murder. He was hanged at Geelong on this day in 1863, with the hangman specially sent from Melbourne turning out to be an old friend of Murphy's from their years together in Tasmania; recognising him, the executioner wept before composing himself and carrying out the sentence.

Murphy made no address on the scaffold and offered no formal confession, though at trial he had all but admitted killing O'Boyle, claiming only that it followed a struggle rather than a cold attack.

James Murphy: Public Record Office Victoria, Central Register of Male Prisoners, VPRS 515/P0000, Prisoner Nos. 34624–35049
James Murphy: Public Record Office Victoria, Central Register of Male Prisoners, VPRS 515/P0000, Prisoner Nos. 34624–35049

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1867: The Gold Commissioner Who Drugged His Own Escort, Then Shot Them in Their Sleep

Thomas Griffin, Assistant Gold Commissioner on the Queensland goldfields, was entrusted with accompanying a shipment of money from Rockhampton alongside police troopers John Power and Patrick Cahill. The two troopers, childhood friends from Ireland who had joined the Queensland police together, had no reason to suspect that the official travelling with them intended to steal the money and kill them. Before departure, Power had noticed something suspicious about the escort bags and insisted Griffin reseal them, a precaution that would later help establish his guilt. Griffin had already interfered with the shipment, and the two policemen stood between him and the money. When the party camped beside the Mackenzie River, Griffin drugged the troopers' tea with a narcotic. Once they were asleep, he shot each man in the head in the early hours of 6 November 1867, then burned the parcel wrappings in the campfire to conceal evidence of the theft. When the bodies were discovered days later, Griffin told a startled bank manager, "they are shot, you will see if they are not." His suspicious behaviour eventually drew police attention. Investigators secretly dampened his revolver to prevent him from using it and placed him under arrest. Griffin denied the murders at trial but was convicted and sentenced to death. In the weeks before his execution, he attempted to bargain for his life by revealing where he had buried the stolen banknotes, admitting his involvement in the killings in the process.

The Clermont Gold Escort, 1867. Murder victims Cahill and Power (second and third from left), with their killer Griffin (right). Queensland Police Museum, PM0680a.
The Clermont Gold Escort, 1867. Murder victims Cahill and Power (second and third from left), with their killer Griffin (right). Queensland Police Museum, PM0680a.

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1990: The Rostov Ripper Claims His Final Victim, Then Is Undone by a Suspicious Walk From the Woods

A 350-officer manhunt across the Rostov region had already failed once to stop him, and on this day in 1990 Andrei Chikatilo killed again, murdering Svetlana Korostik in woodland near a rural train station. It was his last victim.

Days later a plainclothes officer, part of the same exhausted operation, spotted a dishevelled man emerging from the trees near the station, wiping his face and straightening his clothes. Something about him seemed wrong enough to stop him and take his details. A records check turned up a prior arrest from 1984, and surveillance was quietly placed on him. Weeks later, Chikatilo, dubbed the Rostov Ripper and found to have killed and in some cases cannibalised dozens of victims over more than a decade, was arrested.

Aerial view of Rostov
Aerial view of Rostov

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On This Day in True Crime History
1858·The Rope Broke, So They Hanged Him Again: Samuel Gibbs Executed in Melbourne for the Murder of His Wife
1858·He Named Four Innocent Men as the Killers: Hanged in Melbourne for a Ballarat Murder
1929·She Asked for a Kiss, Then Bled to Death: Frederick Carr Hanged in Adelaide for Murdering His Wife
1963·The Royal Commission That Cleared Brisbane Police, Then Unravelled as a Cover-up
More Crime On This Day →

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