1875: Ah Kat Hanged at Castlemaine for the Murder of Friedrich Renzelmann

Friedrich Renzelmann, a bricklayer living near Dunolly in central Victoria, had long suspected his wife of visiting the hut of a Chinese laundryman known as Ah Kat. One day in early August 1875, Renzelmann feigned leaving for work, concealed himself near the hut, and watched his wife enter. In a rage, he rushed in and struck Ah Kat twice on the head and neck with a chopper before surrendering himself to police.

The follow year, Renzelmann was dead, his battered body found at the bottom of a deep mine shaft on the Bet Bet Reef near Dunolly. When Ah Kat attended a hospital to have head wounds dressed and could not satisfactorily explain them, he was arrested. His wife was also taken into custody pending the inquest.

Ah Kat was tried, convicted of murder, and hanged at Castlemaine on 9 August 1875.

Ah Kat Hanged at Castlemaine for the Murder of Friedrich Renzelmann

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1974: Nixon Resigns: The President Who Fell on the Watergate Scandal

On August 9, 1974, Richard Nixon became the first United States president to resign from office, undone by a scandal that began with a bungled burglary. On June 17, 1972, operatives linked to his re-election campaign were caught breaking into the Democratic National Committee headquarters at Washington D.C.’s Watergate complex, planting listening devices and stealing documents. Reporters Bob Woodward and Carl Bernstein, guided by the anonymous source ‘Deep Throat’, exposed a vast White House political espionage program illegally funded by campaign donations.

Nixon’s administration destroyed evidence, obstructed investigators, and paid hush money to the burglars. The release of the ‘Smoking Gun’ tape proved Nixon had ordered the CIA to block the FBI’s investigation. Facing near-certain impeachment for obstruction of justice, abuse of power, and contempt of Congress, Nixon resigned rather than face removal. He was later pardoned by his successor, Gerald Ford. In total, 69 people were charged over Watergate; most pleaded guilty or were convicted.

Ontario, Canada - December 22 2017: Vintage Open Reel-to-Reel Ta. Vintage Open Reel-to-Reel Tape Deck Stereo Recorder with VU meters and knobs | ID 113751494 © Viktorus | Dreamstime.com

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1963: The Great Train Robbery Nets 2.6 Million Pounds in a Single Night

In the early hours of 8 August 1963, a gang of fifteen robbers, led by Bruce Reynolds, stopped the Glasgow-to-London Royal Mail train at Bridego Railway Bridge, Ledburn, Buckinghamshire. Acting on inside information from a senior Royal Mail security officer known only as ‘The Ulsterman’, they had tampered with trackside signals to halt the train. Driver Jack Mills was struck over the head with a metal bar and suffered serious, lasting injuries. The gang made off with 2.61 million pounds, then equivalent to around 64 million in 2024 values.

The robbers hid at Leatherslade Farm, 27 miles from the scene, but police found the hideout. A Monopoly board covered in fingerprints proved to be their undoing. Gang members including Gordon Goody, Buster Edwards, Charlie Wilson, Ronnie Biggs, and others were arrested and convicted. The ringleaders received 30-year sentences. The bulk of the stolen money was never recovered.

Great Train Robbery - Bank Holiday Windfall

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1796: First Fleet Convict John Finlow Hanged in Sydney for Murder

John Fendlow (c.1768-1796), a tinsmith convicted at the Old Bailey in 1783 for highway robbery, arrived in Sydney with the First Fleet in January 1788. After time on Norfolk Island, he received a 30-acre land grant at Mulgrave Place in November 1794 and worked as a settler in the Hawkesbury region with his partner Eleanor Byrnes.

On 4 July 1796, Fendlow shot dead his servant David Lane after Lane attempted to assault Byrnes. Byrnes testified that all three had been drinking on a boat that evening, and that Lane had come after her in the house. Fendlow was hanged in Sydney on 8 August 1796.

HMS Mercury after 1809. By William Huggins. National Maritime Museum, Greenwich, London

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