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1870: James Cusack Hanged at Melbourne Gaol for Murder at Woods Point

James Cusack was tried before Justice Barry at the Victorian Criminal Sessions in August 1870 for the wilful murder of his wife, Ann Cusack, at Gooley’s Creek on the Upper Goulburn River.

A neighbour, Patrick Malone, testified to a history of brutal domestic abuse: over eighteen months he had repeatedly witnessed Cusack beating, kicking, and dragging Ann by the hair. On the night of 28 June 1870, Malone watched Cusack knock her down with his fist over a hidden bottle of gin. The violence that followed proved fatal.

Cusack was convicted and hanged at Melbourne Gaol on 30 August 1870, leaving behind four children, the eldest just six years old and the youngest twelve months.

Woods Point, Charles William Dale, State Library Victoria, H36372.

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Australia Domestic Violence Execution Goulburn River Melbourne Murder Trial VIC Woods Point

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2022: Chris Dawson Found Guilty of Murdering Wife Lynette

After five hours of delivering his reasons in a judge-alone trial, Justice Ian Harrison found former rugby league footballer Chris Dawson guilty of murdering his wife, Lynette Dawson, who vanished from their Bayview home near Sydney on or about 8 January 1982. Lynette had been planning to meet her mother the following day; she never arrived. Chris did not report her missing for six weeks, and two days after her disappearance, a teenage student he had groomed moved permanently into the family home.

Two coronial inquests had already concluded Lynette was murdered, but prosecution was twice refused due to insufficient evidence. A podcast revival of the case and sustained public pressure finally brought Dawson to trial. Justice Harrison rejected all alleged sightings of Lynette as wholly unreliable and found a compelling body of evidence that she had not abandoned her family. Dawson was sentenced to 24 years in prison, with a non-parole period of 18 years.

Found Guilty

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Australia Cold Case Disappearance Murder NSW Sydney Trial

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1875: An Gaa Hanged at Melbourne Gaol for the Murder of a Mining Partner at Vaughan

In June 1875, a Chinese miner was found dead at a hut near the goldfields of Vaughan, central Victoria. An Gaa, who shared the hut with the deceased, was found calmly eating rice by candlelight when Constable King and a Chinese interpreter arrived to investigate.

The scene was disturbing: the body lay on its side, a used opium pipe in the hand, blood soaked through the straw bunk and into the wood beneath, and a wet towel stained with blood and water nearby. An Gaa claimed to know nothing of how his housemate had died.

Tried before Justice Sir Redmond Barry in July 1875, An Gaa was convicted of murder. He was hanged at Melbourne Gaol on 30 August 1875.

Workers washing mining tailings in the 1870s

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Australia Castlemaine Execution Melbourne Murder Trial Vaughan VIC

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1830: A Daring Escape and a Public Hanging in Colonial New South Wales

In February 1829, a man from the Shoalhaven region of New South Wales killed English sawyer John Rivett in the Kangaroo Valley, claiming self-defence after a dispute over a trade and a personal grievance. He and his accomplice evaded capture for months, using their knowledge of the densely forested hilly terrain to outrun colonial authorities.

Arrested in May 1829, the accused made a bold escape aboard a ship bound for Sydney, stealing the keys to his chains from a sleeping guard before jumping overboard with his companion. Recaptured and tried, he was found guilty of wilful murder and publicly executed by infamous hangman Alexander Green on 30 August 1830.

White bark gumtrees by Shoalhaven River under storm clouds

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Australia Colonial History Escape Execution Kangaroo Valley Murder NSW Shoalhaven Sydney

1870: James Cusack Hanged at Melbourne Gaol for Murder at Woods Point

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2022: Chris Dawson Found Guilty of Murdering Wife Lynette

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1875: An Gaa Hanged at Melbourne Gaol for the Murder of a Mining Partner at Vaughan

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1830: A Daring Escape and a Public Hanging in Colonial New South Wales

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