1854: "Crankie Gunn": Hanged in the Only Public Execution Geelong Ever Held, for a Sword-Cane Murder

John Gunn, known locally as Crankie Gunn for his foul and reckless temper, was drinking with a woman named Charlotte Newman at her Warrnambool home when Samuel Harris, known as Dirty Sam, walked in and a jealous quarrel erupted. Gunn stormed off, returned armed with a sword-cane, a pistol and a dirk, and smashed her windows. When Harris went outside to calm him down, Gunn stabbed him through the stomach. Harris managed only to gasp "I am a dead man" before he collapsed and died.

Convicted of wilful murder at Geelong that October, Gunn was shown no mercy despite the jury's recommendation on account of provocation. He was hanged on this day in 1854 alongside another condemned man, before a crowd of 2,000 in the only public execution ever held in Geelong, at the notorious Gallows Flat.

On the scaffold Gunn asked to address the crowd and declare himself an innocent man, but was persuaded against it and went to his death in silence.

Corio Bay, Geelong, 1850. Watercolour drawing. State Library Victoria, H6702
Corio Bay, Geelong, 1850. Watercolour drawing. State Library Victoria, H6702

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1854: A Poisoned Kettle and a Child Who Saw It All: Hanged at Geelong for Attempted Murder by Arsenic

George Roberts worked alongside fellow shepherd George Kelly on a sheep station near Geelong, and had quietly been stealing from him, cash, clothing, even a small box of gold, when Kelly began asking questions. That August, Kelly found his breakfast tea emptied from the kettle and refilled with what looked like plain water; one mouthful burned his throat like fire and he collapsed before he could reach help.

A nine-year-old boy told the court he had watched Roberts stir a white powder into the kettle before setting it back on the fire, and investigators later found a box of arsenic, the very one stolen from Kelly, hidden under Roberts's bed. Convicted of attempting to murder his workmate, Roberts was sentenced to hang.

On 9 November 1854, Roberts was hanged at Geelong alongside another man condemned for murder, in the first public execution ever carried out in the city, before a crowd of some two thousand onlookers.

Roberts went to the gallows having confessed his guilt and the justice of his sentence.

Geelong, 1855. S. T. Gill (1818–1880), pencil, pen and ink drawing of Little Malop Street. State Library Victoria, H90.91/462
Geelong, 1855. S. T. Gill (1818–1880), pencil, pen and ink drawing of Little Malop Street. State Library Victoria, H90.91/462

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1929: Big Jim Devine Walked Free After a Darlinghurst Street Ambush Killed Bernard Dalton

Big Jim Devine was the enforcer behind his wife Tilly's vice empire in Darlinghurst, supplying the muscle and the guns for her gang's war with rival operators. On this day in 1929 he stood alongside gunman Frank Green during a street ambush that left rival Bernard Dalton dying of his wounds, while a second man targeted in the attack, Tom Connell, survived.

Police charged Devine as an accessory to Dalton's murder, but the case against him rested entirely on Connell's account, and Connell named only Green as the man who fired. When a jury returned a verdict of not guilty for Green, Devine was cleared with him, walking free from a killing he had helped set in motion.

Jim Devine: Long Bay Gaol, 6 March 1925. Photo No. 20724, NRS-2467, State Archives Collection, Museums of History NSW
Jim Devine: Long Bay Gaol, 6 March 1925. Photo No. 20724, NRS-2467, State Archives Collection, Museums of History NSW

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1929: The Bullet Meant for Tomlinson: Frank Green Shoots the Wrong Man in a Sydney Razor Gang War

Frank Green was one of Tilly Devine's top gunmen in the Sydney razor gang wars, and on 9 November 1929 he followed two of Kate Leigh's men, Walter Tomlinson and Bernard Dalton, as they left a Woolloomooloo hotel. Shouting "cop this you bastard", Green opened fire with his revolver, aiming for Tomlinson but fatally wounding Dalton instead.

Tomlinson walked away unharmed, and when police finally caught up with Green five months later, he broke the underworld's unwritten rule of silence by picking him out of a police lineup as Dalton's killer. Riding the prison tram afterwards, Green was overheard muttering, "The bastard picked me today. It's a pity I didn't get him as well as Dalton while I was at it." Tomlinson's testimony alone was not enough to convict him, and Green walked free.

Frank Green, prisoner photograph No. 27446, State Archives Collection, Museums of History NSW.
Frank Green, prisoner photograph No. 27446, State Archives Collection, Museums of History NSW.

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On This Day in True Crime History
1858·The Rope Broke, So They Hanged Him Again: Samuel Gibbs Executed in Melbourne for the Murder of His Wife
1858·He Named Four Innocent Men as the Killers: Hanged in Melbourne for a Ballarat Murder
1929·She Asked for a Kiss, Then Bled to Death: Frederick Carr Hanged in Adelaide for Murdering His Wife
1963·The Royal Commission That Cleared Brisbane Police, Then Unravelled as a Cover-up
More Crime On This Day →

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