1993: The Backpacker Who Got Away: How One Survivor Unmasked Serial Killer Ivan Milat

A British backpacker named Paul Onions was hitchhiking along the Hume Highway near Sydney in January 1990 when a driver calling himself "Bill" produced a revolver and a coil of rope. Onions fled on foot and flagged down a passing motorist, reporting the attack to police before the driver vanished.

On this day in 1993, searchers combing a forest south of Sydney found two more bodies bearing the same spinal injuries as an earlier pair of backpackers unearthed the previous year, confirming Australia had a serial killer stalking the highway. The month long search that followed ended with the discovery of a German backpacker nearby, the fifth victim linked to the same killer.

Reading UK news reports of the discoveries two years later, Onions recognised the description of his own ordeal and contacted the Australian embassy. His account and photo identification of the man who had attacked him led police to Ivan Milat, whose home was searched and who was eventually convicted of the backpacker murders.

Dark History of Belanglo Forest
Dark History of Belanglo Forest

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2010: The Pizza Bomber Case: Marjorie Diehl-Armstrong Convicted as the Mastermind of a Fatal Collar Bomb Plot

Brian Wells was a pizza delivery driver in Erie, Pennsylvania, when he was sent on what looked like a routine order in August 2003. He never made it back. Police found him with a metal collar locked around his neck, wired to a bomb, after he had already robbed a bank under its threat following a bizarre set of written instructions. The device detonated before anyone could free him, killing him in the street.

The case baffled investigators for years until they identified Marjorie Diehl-Armstrong as the driving force behind the plot. On this day in 2010 she was convicted of armed bank robbery, conspiracy to commit armed bank robbery and using a destructive device, with prosecutors naming her the mastermind who had engineered the entire scheme that led to Wells's death.

Pizza Delivery gone wrong
Pizza Delivery gone wrong

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1984: Indira Gandhi Assassinated by Her Own Bodyguards in New Delhi

Indira Gandhi walked through the garden of her official residence in New Delhi on the morning of 31 October 1984, heading to an interview, when two of her own bodyguards turned their weapons on her. Beant Singh and Satwant Singh, both Sikh members of her personal security detail, shot her repeatedly at close range. She died within hours.

The killing was revenge. Five months earlier, Gandhi had ordered the army into the Golden Temple in Amritsar, Sikhism's holiest site, to clear out militants sheltering inside; hundreds died in the operation, and many Sikhs saw it as a desecration. Beant Singh was shot dead by other guards moments after the attack; Satwant Singh was captured, tried and later hanged. In the days that followed, mobs across India killed thousands of Sikhs in revenge riots that the assassination had set in motion.

DELHI INDIA 02 12 2023: Indira Gandhi painting was an Indian politician and stateswoman who served as the third prime minister of India from 1966 to 1977 and from 1980 until her assassination in 1984. | ID 276554060 © Meunierd | Dreamstime.com
ID 276554060 © Meunierd | Dreamstime.com

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1828: The Last Victim of Burke and Hare: a Fatal Night of Drinking in Edinburgh

Margery Campbell, an Irish woman also known as Margaret Docherty, was lured into William Burke's lodging house in Edinburgh on 31 October 1828 after Burke struck up a conversation with her on the street, claiming a shared homeland. A night of drinking followed, and before it ended Burke and his accomplice William Hare had suffocated her, the sixteenth victim in a killing spree that had run through the city for months.

Her body was found hidden under straw by fellow lodgers Ann and James Gray, who went straight to the police. The discovery ended the partnership for good: Hare turned Crown witness to save himself, and Burke went to the gallows for a murder that finally could not be concealed.

Burke murdering Margery Campbell historical crime illustration
Burke murdering Margery Campbell historical crime illustration

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