1924: The Lawman Who Outlived the Wild West, Gunned Down by a Drunk Prohibition Agent

Bill Tilghman had survived three decades of gunfights with the likes of the Doolin gang, becoming one of the most celebrated marshals of the American frontier. At 70, long past his famous years, he took one more job: cleaning up Cromwell, Oklahoma, a lawless oil boomtown soaked in bootleg whisky and corruption.

On 1 November 1924, a federal Prohibition agent named Wiley Lynn, drunk and firing his pistol wildly in the street, drew Tilghman's attention. The old marshal moved in to disarm him as he had disarmed countless outlaws before. Lynn shot him dead instead. The killer, himself notorious for corruption, stood trial but was acquitted, walking free from the death of the man sent to clean up the very town he had helped poison.

Portrait of lawman William Bill Tilghman
Portrait of lawman William Bill Tilghman

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1955: He Bombed His Mothers Suitcase and Killed 44 Strangers Aboard Flight 629

Jack Graham wanted his mother dead and her life insurance money in his pocket, and he did not much care who else was on the plane. He packed a dynamite time bomb into his mother Daisie King's checked luggage before she boarded United Airlines Flight 629 out of Denver on the evening of 1 November 1955, bound for Alaska. Minutes after takeoff the Douglas DC-6B exploded over farmland near Longmont, Colorado, killing all 44 people aboard.

Investigators who pieced together the wreckage traced the blast to luggage in the cargo hold, and found Graham had form: he had collected an insurance payout earlier that year after his mother's restaurant was destroyed in a suspicious gas explosion. He confessed, then recanted at trial, claiming he had only admitted guilt to stop the FBI pressuring his wife. Since no federal law at the time made it a crime to destroy an aircraft, prosecutors charged him simply with his mother's murder. Convicted in 1956, he was executed in the gas chamber at Colorado State Penitentiary on 11 January 1957.

Graham showed no remorse to the end, telling a reporter: "Everybody pays their way and takes their chances. That's just the way it goes."

Jack Gilbert Graham during his trial, c. 1957. Prelinger Archives. Digitally colourised.
Jack Gilbert Graham during his trial, c. 1957. Prelinger Archives. Digitally colourised.

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1977: The Hillside Strangler Killers Posed as Undercover Police to Snatch a Teenage Runaway on Halloween Night

Judith Lynn Miller was a Hollywood High School student who had drifted into life as a runaway when two men claiming to be undercover police officers pulled her off the street on Halloween night in 1977. The men were Kenneth Bianchi and Angelo Buono, the so-called Hillside Stranglers, and they took her not to a police station but to Buono's upholstery shop.

On this day in 1977, her body was found dumped on a parkway in La Crescenta, California, left by a killing team that had already claimed several other young women across Los Angeles.

Hillside Strangler: Aerial view of rush hour traffic on the 101 Ventura Freeway
Hillside Strangler: Aerial view of rush hour traffic on the 101 Ventura Freeway

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1986: Jealousy Sealed the Fate of the another Victim in the Birnie Killings Near Fremantle

Noelene Patterson had run out of petrol on Canning Highway near Fremantle when David and Catherine Birnie pulled over, on this day in 1986, and offered her a lift, only to force her into their car. She was held captive for three days, one of several women the couple had already taken that year in a string of killings that had gone unsolved by police.

Unlike their other victims, David Birnie seemed to grow fond of Patterson, allowing her small comforts and talk of letting her go, a softness that stirred his wife's jealousy. According to accounts of the killings, Catherine Birnie's resentment decided the outcome: David forced sleeping pills down Patterson's throat and strangled her, then buried her body in bushland outside the city.

Kidnap concept word written on a blackboard background
Kidnap concept word written on a blackboard background

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On This Day in True Crime History

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