1866: He Was Fed Breakfast, Then Declared Himself a Bushranger and Shot His Host

Henry Facey Hurst, the pioneer settler after whom Hurstbridge in Victoria was later named, was feeding a hungry stranger at his station near Diamond Creek on the morning of 4 October 1866 when his sister spotted a revolver hidden under the man’s coat. Hurst quietly loaded his own gun and confronted him. Offended at what he called an insult, the stranger leapt up and announced, “I am a bushranger”: Robert Burke. Burke tried to fire first, but the cap misfired; Hurst got his shot away, and Burke then fired three rounds of his own, one tearing into Hurst’s stomach and lodging in his own leg.

Though mortally wounded, Hurst clung to Burke until a friend, Joseph Abbott, wrestled the bushranger down and tied him with a halter. Hurst bled to death that evening. Burke was convicted of wilful murder, though the jury recommended mercy on the grounds that Hurst had fired the first shot. He was hanged at Melbourne Gaol.

The late Henry Facey Hurst, engraving by Samuel Calvert, 27 October 1866. State Library Victoria, IMP27/10/66/356.
The late Henry Facey Hurst, engraving by Samuel Calvert, 27 October 1866. State Library Victoria, IMP27/10/66/356.

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1960: Breathing for Seven Hours: The Forensic Test That Disproved a Kidnappers Alibi in the Graeme Thorne Murder

In July 1960, nine-year-old Graeme Thorne was snatched from a street in Sydney‘s Bondi, Australia’s first known kidnap for ransom case, and murdered within a day. His body turned up six weeks later at Seaforth, wrapped in a picnic blanket that would ultimately betray his killer.

Forensic scientists traced the rare blanket through its manufacturer, dyed Pekingese hairs, two uncommon tree species and flecks of pink mortar to a house at Clontarf owned by Hungarian immigrant Stephen Bradley. By the time police called on 3 October, Bradley had already sailed for England; he was arrested when his ship reached Ceylon and extradited to stand trial. He claimed the boy had simply suffocated in his car boot, a story investigators demolished by rigging a breathing mask to the same boot and drawing air from it for seven hours straight.

Bradley pleaded not guilty to murder but admitted the kidnapping and had earlier signed a confession he later retracted. He was sentenced to life imprisonment and died in custody seven years later.

Sydney Opera House under construction in 1963.
Sydney Opera House under construction in 1963.

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1849: Edgar Allan Poe Found Delirious on the Streets of Baltimore, Maryland: His Final Days Remain a Mystery

Edgar Allan Poe vanished for nearly a week before he turned up outside a Baltimore, Maryland tavern being used as a polling place, incoherent and wearing clothes that were not his own. He was taken to Washington College Hospital, where he drifted in and out of consciousness for four days.

Witnesses said he repeatedly called out the name Reynolds in his final hours, a man no one has ever identified. Poe died on 3 October 1849 at age 40, and no doctor ever agreed on what killed him, leaving one of American literature’s most famous authors with one of its strangest unsolved endings.

Restored portrait photo of Edgar Allan Poe circa 1849
Restored portrait photo of Edgar Allan Poe circa 1849

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1853: A Hanged Bushranger’s Corpse Put on Display in a Melbourne Shop Window

Within hours of his execution, the body of bushranger George Melville was handed to his widow, decorated with ribbons and laid out in the window of their oyster shop in Little Bourke Street. The Argus called it a disgusting and inhuman act, presuming it was staged simply to draw in customers.

Melville had been hanged at Melbourne Gaol alongside William Atkins and George Wilson for the Private Escort gold robbery near Kalkallo, an ambush that left four mounted troopers shot, one of them fired on again as he lay wounded on the road. All three had been identified after an accomplice turned informer to the police before taking his own life with a razor.

None of the condemned made a clear confession. Wilson used his final moments on the scaffold to forgive the witnesses who had convicted him, while Melville, claiming the crowd could not hear him, simply said he could not make himself heard and wished them all a very good morning.

Victorian gold escort arriving in Melbourne 1852.
Victorian gold escort arriving in Melbourne 1852.

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