1863: On the Scaffold, She Begged Her Lover to "Clear Her": the First Woman Hanged in Melbourne

Elizabeth Scott ran a bush shanty with her husband Robert Scott on the road between Mansfield and the Devil's River, nursing him through a bad bout of delirium tremens while carrying on with her young groom, David Gedge. One night that April she sent a household servant into the sickroom with a loaded pistol; he shot Robert Scott where he lay, and the household then tried to pass the death off as a man taking his own life with a pistol left carelessly on the bed.

The story unravelled fast. The servant and Gedge each turned on the other, and both swore Elizabeth Scott had ordered the killing and handed over the gun herself. Tried and convicted alongside the two men, she was hanged in Melbourne on 11 November 1863, the first woman executed in the colony of Victoria.

On the drop she turned to Gedge and asked if he would not then "clear her". He said nothing, and the bolt was drawn.

Devil's River district, near Mansfield, where the 1863 murder of Robert Scott took place. Artwork by Edward William Jeffreys, c. 1841–1845. State Library VIC
Devil's River district, near Mansfield, where the 1863 murder of Robert Scott took place. Artwork by Edward William Jeffreys, c. 1841–1845. State Library VIC

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1869: He Faked His Own Death to Escape His First Wife, Then Murdered His Second at Beechworth

James Smith, born Peter Higgins, solved an unhappy marriage in colonial Sydney by faking his own death, having a letter sent to his wife's family claiming he had fallen down a mine shaft and drowned. She rebuilt her life believing herself a widow, remarried, and prospered, while Higgins resurfaced years later under a new name, tracked her down and asked her to take him back. She refused.

He returned to his second wife, Elizabeth, at a mail station near Beechworth, where their marriage was marked by constant drunken violence and her threats to expose his bigamy. That July, Elizabeth was found dead in their bedroom, her body covered in fresh wounds and broken ribs. Smith was tried and convicted of her murder, and hanged inside Beechworth Gaol on this day in 1869.

At his trial he insisted his wife's injuries had come from being trampled by a loose horse, an explanation the court found impossible to credit; he went to the gallows without ever admitting his guilt.

Found Drowned, 1867, by George Frederic Watts. James Smith faked his drowning before facing the scaffold for murder.
Found Drowned, 1867, by George Frederic Watts. James Smith faked his drowning before facing the scaffold for murder.

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1871: "I Blame My Wife for All That Has Come to Me": James Quinn Hanged at Beechworth for the Myrtleford Murder

When the wounded survivor of a bloody attack on two Chinese men near Myrtleford was brought to the Beechworth lock-up to identify his attacker, he stared at James Quinn for five minutes, edged to within a yard of him, then wavered. "The beard was too long, and the cheek bones not high enough," he said, concluding he did not think it was the man.

Police held Quinn regardless, certain he had been near the crime scene at the right hour and unable to account for his movements since. Weeks later a jury returned a guilty verdict amid what one reporter called a "deathlike silence," and he was sentenced to death.

Quinn went to the gallows at Beechworth on 10 November 1871 insisting he was innocent, telling onlookers his wife had lured him from Tasmania to Victoria and helped rob him of 50 pounds. His last words, as the cap was drawn over his face, were: "Lord help me! I am an innocent man."

Ford Street, looking towards the Chinese camp in Beechworth, c. 1859. Thomas Hannay, photographer. State Library Victoria.
Ford Street, looking towards the Chinese camp in Beechworth, c. 1859. Thomas Hannay, photographer. State Library Victoria.

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1854: "Crankie Gunn": Hanged in the Only Public Execution Geelong Ever Held, for a Sword-Cane Murder

John Gunn, known locally as Crankie Gunn for his foul and reckless temper, was drinking with a woman named Charlotte Newman at her Warrnambool home when Samuel Harris, known as Dirty Sam, walked in and a jealous quarrel erupted. Gunn stormed off, returned armed with a sword-cane, a pistol and a dirk, and smashed her windows. When Harris went outside to calm him down, Gunn stabbed him through the stomach. Harris managed only to gasp "I am a dead man" before he collapsed and died.

Convicted of wilful murder at Geelong that October, Gunn was shown no mercy despite the jury's recommendation on account of provocation. He was hanged on this day in 1854 alongside another condemned man, before a crowd of 2,000 in the only public execution ever held in Geelong, at the notorious Gallows Flat.

On the scaffold Gunn asked to address the crowd and declare himself an innocent man, but was persuaded against it and went to his death in silence.

Corio Bay, Geelong, 1850. Watercolour drawing. State Library Victoria, H6702
Corio Bay, Geelong, 1850. Watercolour drawing. State Library Victoria, H6702

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On This Day in True Crime History
1863·Given a Glass of Brandy and Told to Shoot: A Servant Hanged in Melbourne for a Shanty Murder
1863·The Lover Whose Pistol Misfired: David Gedge Hanged in Melbourne for a Murder Near Mansfield
1863·On the Scaffold, She Begged Her Lover to "Clear Her": the First Woman Hanged in Melbourne
1880·Such Is Life: Ned Kelly Hanged in Melbourne for the Murder of Constable Lonigan
More Crime On This Day →

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