1963: The Royal Commission That Cleared Brisbane Police, Then Unravelled as a Cover-up

A Queensland judge was appointed on this day in 1963 to investigate claims that police, including the state's own police commissioner, frequented Brisbane's National Hotel and turned a blind eye to an illegal call girl racket run out of its rooms. Justice Harry Gibbs was handed narrow terms of reference and a police force left to investigate itself, and the following year he cleared every officer involved, finding no acceptable evidence of misconduct.

The truth surfaced years later. Key witness Shirley Brifman admitted she had perjured herself before the commission after being coached by detective Tony Murphy, one of the very officers she had been questioned about. Brifman was due to give evidence against Murphy at his perjury trial when she died in suspicious circumstances at a police safe house, just over a fortnight before she was to take the stand. The case against Murphy collapsed, and the full extent of the cover-up was not exposed until a later inquiry decades on.

National Hotel, Brisbane circa 1939
National Hotel, Brisbane circa 1939

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1888: The Last Known Victim of Jack the Ripper: Mary Kelly Murdered Behind a Locked Door

Mary Kelly broke the pattern that had defined four earlier Whitechapel murders. Her killer did not strike her down on a dark street but inside her own rented room at Millers Court, a tiny space off Dorset Street where he had hours, not minutes, to work unseen. On this day in 1888, a rent collector sent to chase six weeks of unpaid arrears peered through a broken windowpane and found her body so extensively mutilated that her appearance in life could never be established.

She was identified only by her former partner, who recognised her by the ear and the eyes alone. An inquest returned a verdict of wilful murder against some person or persons unknown, and despite a police pardon offered to any accomplice who came forward, no one was ever charged. Kelly is widely considered the Rippers final and most savage victim, and his identity has remained one of history's most notorious unsolved mysteries ever since.

Mary Jane Kelly - Ripper Victim
Mary Jane Kelly - Ripper Victim

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1969: The Zodiac Killer Threatens to Blow Up a School Bus Full of Children

The Zodiac Killer never attacked a school bus, but on this day in 1969 he described exactly how he would do it. In a letter to the San Francisco Chronicle, he detailed a bomb rigged to a car battery and timer, built to be buried or hidden near a road so he could detonate it the moment a bus full of children passed overhead.

The letter became known as the Bus Bomb or Death Machine letter, one of a string of taunting messages the killer sent to newspapers claiming credit for a series of unsolved murders across Northern California. No such bomb was ever found, and the threat was never carried out, but it hardened the terror the case had already created and deepened a mystery that remains unsolved to this day.

Symbolism
Symbolism

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1969: The Dripping Pen: the Zodiac Killer Taunts Northern California Again

By late 1969, the unidentified killer calling himself Zodiac had already shot, stabbed and taunted his way across Northern California, mailing letters stuffed with cipher puzzles and cryptic boasts to newspapers and police. On 8 November 1969, he sent another: a card illustrated with a dripping fountain pen, mocking investigators who still had no name to put to the crimes.

It was one of dozens of communications he sent over the following years, part confession, part game, designed to keep himself in headlines while staying out of reach. No one was ever charged, and the case remains unsolved to this day.

Symbolism - Zodiac Serial Killer Mystery
Symbolism

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On This Day in True Crime History
1858·The Rope Broke, So They Hanged Him Again: Samuel Gibbs Executed in Melbourne for the Murder of His Wife
1858·He Named Four Innocent Men as the Killers: Hanged in Melbourne for a Ballarat Murder
1929·She Asked for a Kiss, Then Bled to Death: Frederick Carr Hanged in Adelaide for Murdering His Wife
1963·The Royal Commission That Cleared Brisbane Police, Then Unravelled as a Cover-up
More Crime On This Day →

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