1865: John Wesley Hardin Gunned Down in an El Paso Saloon

John Wesley Hardin was one of the most feared gunfighters of the American Old West. Born in Texas in 1853 to a Methodist preacher, he killed his first man at 15 and spent the following decade evading lawmen across the South. Sentenced to 24 years for murder in 1877, Hardin claimed to have killed 42 men, though historians estimate the true figure exceeded 20. He studied law in prison and wrote a self-aggrandising autobiography, widely noted for its exaggerations.

Within a year of his 1894 release, Hardin was shot dead by constable John Selman in the Acme Saloon in El Paso. Hardin had been gambling, rolling dice at the bar, and his last words were reportedly “Four sixes to beat.” Moments later, Selman walked up behind him and shot him in the head. Hardin was 42 years old.

Portrait of outlaw John Wesley Hardin

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2005: BTK Killer Dennis Rader Sentenced to 175 Years for Ten Murders

Dennis Rader, a church council president and compliance officer from Wichita, Kansas, was sentenced to ten consecutive life terms totalling 175 years in prison for a killing spree that began in 1974 and claimed ten lives over three decades. Methodical and media-savvy, he bound, tortured, and killed his victims, earning the acronym BTK. He stalked neighbours, executed families, and kept trophies, all while living an unremarkable suburban life.

Rader had evaded capture for thirty years before his own need for notoriety led to his undoing. In 2004 he resumed contact with police and local media after a long silence. A floppy disk he sent to a television station was traced back to his church computer, and he was arrested in February 2005. He pleaded guilty to all ten murders in June 2005 and was sentenced in August of that year, using his final court appearance to describe each killing in cold, methodical detail.

Forensics expert examining floppy disk with magnifying glass

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1984: The Fine Cotton Ring-In That Shook Australian Racing

On 18 August 1984, a carefully orchestrated betting scam unfolded at Eagle Farm Racecourse in Brisbane. A syndicate headed by former bloodstock agent John Gillespie entered a horse under the name Fine Cotton, a poor performer racing at 33-1, then sent out Bold Personality, an open-class horse several grades above, crudely disguised with Clairol hair dye and white paint to mimic the brown gelding's markings. The plunge was unmistakable: Fine Cotton's odds crashed to 7-2 as money flooded in at tracks and TABs across the country.

Stewards grew suspicious at the dramatic form reversal and disqualified the horse. The botched disguise, paint flaking, colouring mismatched, made the fraud obvious. Trainer Hayden Haitana was disqualified and prominent Sydney bookmaker Robbie Waterhouse lost his licence for 17 years. The Fine Cotton scandal remains one of the most shambolic and notorious frauds in the history of Australian thoroughbred racing.

Horse racing

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1857: Alexander Cullen Hanged at Campbell Street Gaol for the Murder of Betsy Ross

Betsy was known to frequent the Red Lion Tavern in Liverpool Street and was living with Cullen in a house behind the tavern. On the night of the murder, witnesses saw her drinking at the Red Lion before she later returned towards the area with Cullen.

Cullen had lost his wife only a few months earlier and was supporting his young daughter. His landlord described him as sober, hardworking and careful with money, saying Cullen would sometimes explain how much he had earned, pay half towards the rent, and keep the rest “to feed the child.”

Later that night, Betsy was found dead inside their home with a bloodied tomahawk beside her. Cullen was arrested with blood on his hands and later admitted, “I have done it, and I am sorry for it.” He was convicted of murder andexecuted at the Campbell Street Gaol.

Alexander Cullen Hanged at Campbell Street Gaol for the Murder of Betsy Ross

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On This Day in True Crime History
1808·Broughton and Cheeseman Hanged in Sydney for Cattle Theft at Hawkesbury
1808·Charles Flynn Hanged in Sydney for Theft Aboard a Ship
1808·Joseph Moreton Hanged in Sydney for Forging a Promissory Note
1893·John Conder Hanged at Melbourne Gaol for the Murder of a Merchant
More Crime On This Day

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