1975: Ted Bundy Caught by a Wrong Turn: The Traffic Stop That Unmasked a Serial Killer

At 3 a.m. on 16 August 1975, Utah Highway Patrol Trooper Bob Hayward took a wrong turn leaving a subdivision and stumbled onto a tan Volkswagen Beetle parked outside a neighbour's home. When his headlights hit the car, it fled, running dark through stop signs. When Hayward finally pulled the driver over, a search of the vehicle turned up handcuffs, an ice pick, a crowbar, and pantyhose with eye holes cut out. The missing front passenger seat only deepened suspicion. The driver was Ted Bundy, law school student, and by then already responsible for the deaths of at least 25 young women across four states.

Bundy was initially arrested for burglary. The items found matched restraints used in the kidnapping of Carol DaRonch, who later identified Bundy in a lineup. He was convicted of her attempted kidnapping. Separately, detectives linked him to the February 1975 murder of Caryn Campbell, a 23-year-old nurse killed in Colorado. Charged with Campbell's murder, Bundy was transferred to a jail in Aspen, Colorado, to stand trial. His girlfriend, Elizabeth Kloepfer, had reported her suspicions to police multiple times in 1974. Nobody had acted. A wrong turn finally changed that.

Exhibit with the Volkswagen of serial killer Ted Bundy. Pigeon Forge, Tennessee, USA - December 18 2025: The Volkswagen of serial killer Ted Bundy in an exhibit the Alcatraz East Crime Museum | ID 426074004 © Raisamacouze | Dreamstime.com
ID 426074004 © Raisamacouze | Dreamstime.com

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2006: John Mark Karr Arrested in Thailand Over the JonBenet Ramsey Murder

Six-year-old JonBenet Ramsey was found murdered in the basement of her family home in Boulder, Colorado, on 26 December 1996. The case consumed the nation: her parents, John and Patsy Ramsey, endured years of public suspicion, and the mystery deepened further when Patsy died of ovarian cancer in June 2006 without ever being charged.

Just two months after Patsy Ramsey's death, John Mark Karr was arrested in Bangkok, Thailand, on 16 August 2006, after confessing to the killing. The confession electrified the case. But when DNA testing was conducted, Karr's profile did not match the unknown male DNA recovered from the crime scene. Charges were dropped, and the murder of JonBenet Ramsey remains officially unsolved.

Unsolved case
Unsolved case

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1971: The Stanford Prison Experiment: When a Simulation Turned Brutal

In August 1971, Stanford University psychology professor Philip Zimbardo launched a two-week simulation of prison life using 24 male college students, randomly assigned as either guards or prisoners. Recruited through a newspaper advertisement, participants were paid $15 a day. Within days, the guards, given uniforms designed to strip individual identity, began psychologically abusing the prisoners with escalating cruelty.

The experiment collapsed on the sixth day after psychologist Christina Maslach visited the site and confronted Zimbardo over the conditions she witnessed. He shut it down, later admitting he had become too absorbed in his own role as superintendent. The study became a landmark case in research ethics, prompting American universities to strengthen institutional review processes for human experimentation. Later critics, including researcher Thibault Le Texier, argued the guards had been coached to behave aggressively, and that Zimbardo's conclusions were largely written before the experiment began.

Prisoner hands gripping steel lattice close up
Prisoner hands gripping steel lattice close up

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1896: Butch Cassidy and the Wild Bunch Rob the Montpelier Bank

On August 13, 1896, Butch Cassidy rode into Montpelier, Idaho, with Elzy Lay and Bob Meeks, stopping at a saloon before walking into the state's number one chartered bank. Cassidy and Lay forced teller A. N. Mackintosh to hand over gold, silver, and currency worth between $5,000 and $15,000, then ordered everyone to wait ten minutes before leaving. The local sheriff gave chase on a bicycle. Cassidy and his crew escaped easily on horseback.

It was one of the first robberies carried out by the newly formed Wild Bunch gang. Cassidy may have needed the money to cover court and attorney fees for former associate Matt Warner, convicted of killing two men in a gunfight. Kid Curry Logan also rode with the gang. The Montpelier bank has since been converted into a museum dedicated to the robbery.

Wanted Robert Leroy Parker known as Cassidy, was an American train, bank robber, and leader of the Wild Bunch Gang in the American Old West. On april 24 2014 in Tucson AZ | ID 176287673 © Meunierd | Dreamstime.com
ID 176287673 © Meunierd | Dreamstime.com

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