1980: Named as the Father, Too Sick to Answer: Howard Drass Dies Weeks After a Grim Discovery

Stella Williamson was a reclusive spinster in a small Pennsylvania town, remembered mainly for her silence and her needlework. When she died in August 1980, her companion found a letter she had sealed two decades earlier, directing him to an old trunk in the attic. Inside were the remains of five infants, wrapped in newspapers spanning nearly a decade, some with ligatures still around their necks. In the letter, Stella named a local man, Howard Drass, as the father of every child.

Investigators traced Drass within weeks, hoping he could finally explain what had happened inside the Williamson house. By then he had suffered a stroke that left him paralysed, deaf and mute, unable to answer a single question put to him. He died on 5 November 1980, barely two months after the trunk was opened, taking whatever he knew to his grave, and the case was closed with no explanation ever given for how five babies died in that house unnoticed.

Trunk Hidden In The Attic
Trunk Hidden In The Attic

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2003: The Green River Killer Pleads Guilty to 48 Murders to Escape the Death Penalty

Gary Ridgway killed women across the Seattle area through the 1980s and into the 1990s, most of them sex workers whose bodies he dumped near the Green River, and evaded capture for two decades until DNA evidence finally linked him to the murders. Facing the death penalty, he struck a deal: a guilty plea and full cooperation in locating the remains of still missing victims, in exchange for life in prison instead of execution.

On 5 November 2003, Ridgway pleaded guilty to 48 counts of aggravated murder, making him one of the most prolific confirmed serial killers in American history. He led investigators to burial sites he had kept secret for years, trading confession for survival.

Green River
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1959: The Quiz Show That Was Rigged All Along: Charles Van Doren Confesses to America

Charles Van Doren had been one of American television's most beloved figures, a telegenic young academic whose winning streak on the quiz show 21 made him a household name and a symbol of brains over brawn. The adoration was built on a lie: producers had been feeding him questions and answers in advance, scripting his hesitations and furrowed brows to maximise suspense.

On this day in 1959, Van Doren admitted the truth before a congressional hearing, confessing that the contest had been fixed from the start. The admission shattered public faith in the new medium of television and triggered prosecutions of the producers and network figures behind the deception, some of whom later served time in prison.

Van Doren himself was convicted of perjury for earlier denials but received a suspended sentence, his once-golden reputation left in ruins.

Quiz Show Watching 1950s
Quiz Show Watching 1950s

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1984: The "Death Row Granny": the First Woman Executed in America Since 1962

Velma Barfield cared for the elderly and the infirm, and one by one they fell ill with the same wrenching symptoms: vomiting, diarrhoea, stomach pains that would not ease. She was dosing their food and drink with arsenic-laced rat poison, chasing insurance payouts and covering forged cheques. Her mother died of it in 1974, two elderly patients in 1977, and finally her boyfriend Stuart Taylor in 1978, even as Barfield nursed him through his final days. She confessed to six murders but was tried and convicted of only one.

On death row she became a devout Christian, ministering to fellow inmates, and her lawyers argued for clemency on the strength of it. A second defence claimed she suffered a split personality named "Billy," who insisted he alone had killed her abusers; the judge was unmoved, reportedly saying, "One of them did it, I don't care which one." North Carolina's governor refused clemency, and on this day in 1984 Barfield was executed by lethal injection, the first woman put to death in the United States since 1962 and the first ever killed by that method.

She abandoned her final appeals, wanting to "die with dignity," and left a statement before her death: "I am sorry, and I want to thank everybody who have been supporting me all these six years."

Would you like sugar or rat poison in your tea?
Would you like sugar or rat poison in your tea?

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On This Day in True Crime History

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