1865: The Peacemaker Was the One Who Died: Patrick Sheehan Hanged at Beechworth for the Murder of Publican James Kennedy

In the bar of the National Hotel at Rowdy Flat, near Yackandandah, a drunken brawl broke out between Patrick Sheehan and another miner, Neville. James Kennedy, the publican, stepped out from behind his bar only to keep the peace; he was not part of the fight and had given Sheehan no provocation beyond refusing him more drink on credit. When the scuffle briefly quietened, Sheehan slipped away, and a bystander, seeing him go, called out a warning that chilled the room: "Sheehan is gone for something." Kennedy locked the door, but when Sheehan came back demanding to be let in, he opened it rather than provoke him further, and was met with a knife driven into his side.

Kennedy died the next day. Sheehan was tried and convicted of wilful murder, then hanged within Beechworth Gaol on this day in 1865, one of the first executions carried out there rather than the usual practice of hauling the condemned nearly 200 miles in an open wagon to a distant gaol.

He went to the gallows calm and resigned, asking only that his cap be lifted for a moment so he could say, "God bless you all, and God forgive me; that will do." He always maintained he remembered nothing of the killing, writing from his cell beforehand: "I do not remember anything of the dreadful occurrence of which I am found guilty."

The iron gates of Beechworth Gaol
The iron gates of Beechworth Gaol

⬅ See all events from 6 November

Spread the word on your favourite platform!

1895: "A Feeling of Relief": Hanged in Melbourne for Drowning a Family Member

Emma Williams, a young widow living in South Melbourne, told the man she was living with that her toddler son John had become "a nuisance". One Sunday evening in August 1895, she carried him down the Port Melbourne pier, tied a stone weighing nearly 15 pounds to his frock with braid torn from her own dress, and dropped him into the lagoon.

She told her housemates she had given the boy to a Salvation Army woman, but when her lover read a newspaper report of a child's body pulled from the water and confronted her, she broke. "I have only to say: I done it," she told detectives. She described waiting half an hour by the water to see whether her son would surface, admitting she felt nothing but relief when he did not.

Williams made a full confession to police, declaring, "I will tell you everything from first to last." A jury convicted her of murder within twenty minutes, and she was hanged in Melbourne on 4 November 1895.

Emma Williams: Public Record Office Victoria, Central Register of Female Prisoners, VPRS 516/P0000, 5926–6415 (1891–1896)
Emma Williams: Public Record Office Victoria, Central Register of Female Prisoners, VPRS 516/P0000, 5926–6415 (1891–1896)

⬅ See all events from 4 November

Spread the word on your favourite platform!

2005: The First Murder Convictions of the Melbourne Gangland War: Keith Faure and Evangelos Goussis Convicted

Lewis Caine was shot dead amid the underworld bloodletting that tore through Melbourne through the late 1990s and 2000s, a conflict that would eventually claim dozens of lives across the city's criminal networks. Keith Faure and Evangelos Goussis stood trial for his killing, two men drawn into a war where old scores were settled with bullets rather than courts.

On this day in 2005, a jury found both men guilty of Caine's murder, making them the first people convicted over any of the gangland killings that had gripped the city for years. The verdict was a rare moment of legal reckoning in a saga otherwise marked by unsolved shootings and whispered reprisals. Faure and Goussis both lodged appeals against their convictions.

Gangland: more than a dictionary definition in Melbourne, 1998–2010.
Gangland: more than a dictionary definition in Melbourne, 1998–2010.

⬅ See all events from 3 November

Spread the word on your favourite platform!

1852: Mercy Recommended, Mercy Denied: John Riches Hanged in Melbourne Over a Deadly Camp Quarrel

John Riches shot Harry Webb through the stomach after a drunken argument on the road to the goldfields near the town of Macedon, over who had the right to sleep under their cart. As he fell, Webb clung to a companion and gasped, "Jack done it, Jack's done, mind him, mind him, oh, my dear wife Charlotte," naming his killer with his last breath.

Riches ran but was chased down and beaten with his own gun by Webb's widow. Tried in Melbourne, he was convicted of murder, and the jury added a recommendation of mercy, then refused to explain why when the judge pressed them. The recommendation went unanswered, and Riches was hanged in Melbourne on 3 November 1852.

Sleeping under the bullock rights mattered on the Victorian Goldfields
Sleeping under the bullock rights mattered on the Victorian Goldfields

⬅ See all events from 3 November

Spread the word on your favourite platform!
On This Day in True Crime History
1863·Given a Glass of Brandy and Told to Shoot: A Servant Hanged in Melbourne for a Shanty Murder
1863·The Lover Whose Pistol Misfired: David Gedge Hanged in Melbourne for a Murder Near Mansfield
1863·On the Scaffold, She Begged Her Lover to "Clear Her": the First Woman Hanged in Melbourne
1880·Such Is Life: Ned Kelly Hanged in Melbourne for the Murder of Constable Lonigan
More Crime On This Day →

Subscribe to Dark Stories

True crime stories, dark history and tour news, straight to your inbox.