2001: Katherine Knight: the First Woman in Australia Sentenced to Life Without Parole for a Meat-Hook Murder

John Price's workmates watched him grow afraid of the woman he could not quite leave. In a town in the Hunter Valley region of New South Wales, Knight had already stabbed him once before, and on 28 February 2000 he took out a restraining order against her, warning colleagues that if he failed to turn up for work the next day, it would be because she had killed him.

He was right. Knight stabbed Price more than thirty times as he slept, then skinned him and hung the skin from a meat hook in the hallway. She cooked parts of his body with vegetables and set two places at the dinner table, each marked with the name of one of his children, as though preparing him to be eaten by them.

Knight first offered to plead guilty to manslaughter, then switched her plea to guilty mid-trial, prompting an overnight psychiatric assessment to confirm she understood what she was doing. On this day in 2001, she was sentenced to life imprisonment with no parole period at all, her file marked never to be released, the first time any woman in Australia had received such a sentence.

Knight never explained why she changed her plea, and even then she denied responsibility for what she had done, insisting she remembered nothing of the killing.

Aberdeen, New South Wales Australia
Aberdeen, New South Wales Australia

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1900: Outlawed by Government Decree: a Fugitive Was Shot Dead by Settlers, and a Coronial Jury Cheered the Killers

Joe Governor had been on the run for fifteen weeks when New South Wales declared him and his brother Jimmy outlaws under the Felons Apprehension Act, a law that stripped them of the right to surrender and made it lawful for any armed settler to shoot them dead. The brothers had been linked to a string of killings that winter, nine people dead across the colony, before the manhunt swept north toward Singleton.

At dawn on this day in 1900, brothers Joe and George Wilkinson found Joe asleep on their own property near Singleton and called on him to surrender. He woke, ran, and the men exchanged fire until he fell dead into a waterhole, the chase finally over after months of pursuit.

The coronial inquest that followed did more than clear the Wilkinsons of blame: it congratulated them, with the coroner thanking them for "ridding the country of so dangerous a brute" while the crowd outside broke into cheers. A rumour swept the town that Joe's head had been removed and preserved for identification; it was false, officials denied it emphatically, but the story continued to circulate.

Joe Governor newspaper illustration Evening News Sydney 1900
Joe Governor newspaper illustration Evening News Sydney 1900

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1959: Through a Chapel Ventilator: the Sydney Jailbreak That Triggered Australia's Biggest Manhunt

Kevin Simmonds and fellow inmate Leslie Newcombe escaped Sydney's Long Bay jail on 9 October 1959 by squeezing through a ventilator in an old chapel while prisoners watched a film. The next day they killed prison guard Cecil Mills at Emu Plains Prison Farm and fled with his gun, triggering what became the biggest manhunt in Australian history.

Newcombe was caught within a fortnight, but Simmonds evaded hundreds of armed police, tracker dogs and a helicopter for more than five weeks, tying up two rangers and stealing their truck along the way. Detective Sergeant Ray Kelly, nicknamed 'Gunner' for his record of shooting suspects, finally ran him down near Mulbring on 15 November, by which point crowds were cheering him at police stations as a folk hero.

A jury convicted both men of manslaughter rather than murder, and Simmonds was sent to the 'intractables' wing of Grafton gaol. Six years of brutal treatment there left him a vacant, self-harming shell of the man who had outrun the state; he was found hanged in his cell in 1966.

Long Bay Gaol Entrance (circa 1900)
Long Bay Gaol Entrance (circa 1900)

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1854: Being Drunk Was No Excuse: A Husband Hanged at Maitland for Beating His Wife to Death

Neighbours near Lydney Park on the Hunter River heard Mary Walsh begging "to spare her life" as the blows fell, then heard her husband Christopher Walsh order her to leave the house. She said she could not. By morning she lay dead on the floor, covered in bruises, a gun and blood-stained trousers found nearby.

At his trial, his own counsel argued that jealousy and drink should reduce the killing to manslaughter. The jury was not persuaded, convicting him of wilful murder after less than two hours. He was hanged at Maitland gaol before a crowd of some four hundred, including women and children.

On the scaffold he had a message read out: he claimed he had come home sober, only for suspicion of his wife's infidelity to work him into a rage that drink then inflamed. He said he now believed her faithful, regretted his violence, and held no animosity.

Empty bottle on wooden background symbolizing alcoholism
Empty bottle on wooden background symbolizing alcoholism

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On This Day in True Crime History

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