Emma Williams, a young widow living in South Melbourne, told the man she was living with that her toddler son John had become “a nuisance”. One Sunday evening in August 1895, she carried him down the Port Melbourne pier, tied a stone weighing nearly 15 pounds to his frock with braid torn from her own dress, and dropped him into the lagoon.

She told her housemates she had given the boy to a Salvation Army woman, but when her lover read a newspaper report of a child’s body pulled from the water and confronted her, she broke. “I have only to say: I done it,” she told detectives. She described waiting half an hour by the water to see whether her son would surface, admitting she felt nothing but relief when he did not.

Williams made a full confession to police, declaring, “I will tell you everything from first to last.” A jury convicted her of murder within twenty minutes, and she was hanged in Melbourne on 4 November 1895.

Emma Williams: Public Record Office Victoria, Central Register of Female Prisoners, VPRS 516/P0000, 5926–6415 (1891–1896)
Emma Williams: Public Record Office Victoria, Central Register of Female Prisoners, VPRS 516/P0000, 5926–6415 (1891–1896)

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John Riches shot Harry Webb through the stomach after a drunken argument on the road to the goldfields near the town of Macedon, over who had the right to sleep under their cart. As he fell, Webb clung to a companion and gasped, “Jack done it, Jack’s done, mind him, mind him, oh, my dear wife Charlotte,” naming his killer with his last breath.

Riches ran but was chased down and beaten with his own gun by Webb’s widow. Tried in Melbourne, he was convicted of murder, and the jury added a recommendation of mercy, then refused to explain why when the judge pressed them. The recommendation went unanswered, and Riches was hanged in Melbourne on 3 November 1852.

Sleeping under the bullock rights mattered on the Victorian Goldfields
Sleeping under the bullock rights mattered on the Victorian Goldfields

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John Wayne Glover had killed only a day earlier, but on 3 November 1989 he struck again, this time inside the Wesley Gardens Retirement Village in Belrose, in Sydney. His victim was 81 year old Olive Cleveland, an elderly resident he overpowered and killed with brutal speed, slamming her head into the concrete before strangling her with her own pantyhose.

It was a signature he had already used on earlier victims and would use again, earning him the name the Granny Killer in the press. Before leaving, he rifled through her handbag for $60 in cash, a pitiful sum set against a life taken in moments. The short gap between this killing and the one before it exposed just how quickly his violence was escalating, and how close he was to finally being caught.

The Granny Killer Strikes
The Granny Killer Strikes

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Lewis Caine was shot dead amid the underworld bloodletting that tore through Melbourne through the late 1990s and 2000s, a conflict that would eventually claim dozens of lives across the city’s criminal networks. Keith Faure and Evangelos Goussis stood trial for his killing, two men drawn into a war where old scores were settled with bullets rather than courts.

On this day in 2005, a jury found both men guilty of Caine’s murder, making them the first people convicted over any of the gangland killings that had gripped the city for years. The verdict was a rare moment of legal reckoning in a saga otherwise marked by unsolved shootings and whispered reprisals. Faure and Goussis both lodged appeals against their convictions.

Gangland: more than a dictionary definition in Melbourne, 1998–2010.
Gangland: more than a dictionary definition in Melbourne, 1998–2010.

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On This Day in True Crime History
1816·He Blamed His Mate for the Shot, But It Was His Own Gun That Fired: Triple Hanging in Sydney
1895·"Look, Jimmy": The Chilling Instant Before a Fatal Tomahawk Attack Near Mount Morgan, Hanged in Brisbane.
1895·"A Feeling of Relief": Hanged in Melbourne for Drowning a Family Member
1993·11-04 | 1993 Two More Victims Discovered: The Backpacker Murders in the Forest South-West of Sydney
More Crime On This Day →

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