2020: The Claremont Serial Killer Convicted of Two Murders in Perth

After 24 years, the case that haunted Perth came down to a single judge and a 619-page verdict. Bradley Edwards, a 51-year-old former Telstra technician, was found guilty of two of the three Claremont murders and not guilty of the third.

All three women vanished after nights out in Claremont, then one of the busiest nightspots in the city. Sarah Spiers, 18, called a taxi from a phone booth at 2.06 am in January 1996; when it arrived three minutes later, she was gone. Her remains have never been found, and although Edwards was acquitted of her murder, the judge found it more likely than not that he was involved in her disappearance. Jane Rimmer, a 23-year-old childcare worker, was last seen on security footage that June and was found 55 days later in bushland by a family picking wildflowers. Ciara Glennon, a 27-year-old lawyer, disappeared in March 1997 and was found 19 days later in scrub north of the city.

The hunt became the biggest, longest and most expensive investigation in Western Australian history. Thousands of taxi drivers were fingerprinted and DNA tested, 110 “persons of interest” were sent a questionnaire asking “Are you the killer?”, and a public servant was pursued as the prime suspect for a decade before being cleared.

Edwards had no known link to the case until his arrest in December 2016. DNA found under the fingernails of his final victim matched a kimono dropped by an intruder fleeing a suburban house in 1988, and fibres on both bodies matched the Telstra-issue station wagon he drove at the time. Tried without a jury over seven months and more than 200 witnesses, he was sentenced to life with a 40-year minimum, the judge noting a “high likelihood” that he would die in prison.

Telephone booth at night with interior lights
Telephone booth at night with interior lights

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1863: One Shot from the Bush: the Outlaw Whose Rescue Attempt Killed His Brother

Larry Cummins was 20 when a Goulburn jury convicted him of armed robbery and he was sentenced to fifteen years of hard labour, the first in irons. His accomplice in the hold-up, both men with blackened faces, had been his 18-year-old brother. And the charge everyone was talking about had already been dropped: the murder of that same brother.

Weeks earlier, police had found the younger Cummins hiding in the loft of his mother’s hut. He fired twice at the constables before surrendering, and they saddled one of the family’s own horses to take him to the lockup. Eight miles along the track a single shot rang out from the bush. It struck the prisoner behind the ear; he “gave one groan” and died. The constables never saw the gunman, only heard a horse galloping away. The shot was assumed to have been meant for the constable, and the man behind it to be Larry, trying to set his brother free. There was not enough evidence to try him for it.

Three years later Cummins escaped from Berrima Gaol by crawling through 120 yards of sewer, only to be recaptured within months. Released in 1876, he lived out his days in Victoria under another name, as a drover and whipmaker, and died in 1909.

Sepia portrait of bushranger Larry Cummins 1843 to 1909
Sepia portrait of bushranger Larry Cummins 1843 to 1909

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1952: Australia’s First Thallium Poisoning Murder Conviction: Yvonne Fletcher Sentenced to Death in Sydney

At the Central Criminal Court in Sydney, 30-year-old Yvonne Gladys Fletcher of Newtown was sentenced to death after a seven-day trial for the 1948 murder of her first husband, Desmond George Butler, who died after months of wasting illness caused by thallium poisoning. Asked if she had anything to say before sentence was passed, she replied simply, “No, your Honor,” but moments later a prayer book she had carried through every day of the trial crashed to the floor and she collapsed in the dock, sobbing, as police lifted her out.

Mr Justice Kinsella told the court the crime was “horrible” because the poison had been “secretly administered within the family circle” to an unsuspecting victim, destroying him “mentally and physically while permitting him to linger for months in wretched agony.” Fletcher was the first person in Australian criminal history convicted of murder by thallium poisoning, and the jury recommended that the sale of the poison to the public be banned outright.

What the sentencing did not reveal to onlookers was already known to the court: Fletcher had also been committed for trial over the death of her second husband, who had died from the same poison at Newtown only months earlier. The Crown Prosecutor noted the chilling parallel between the two cases, telling the jury, “There is no question that both Butler and Fletcher died from thallium poisoning… the same matrimonial discord, the same hatred towards each man, the same sudden illness, and the same dreadful symptoms.” The judge himself observed that had this conviction concerned her second husband, evidence of his cruelty toward her might have offered some mitigation, but no such excuse existed for the killing of her first.

Yvonne Fletcher and Second Husband: Photograph by Robert Haswell. Gift, 2006. Justice & Police Museum Collection, Museums of History New South Wales, JP2006/1.
Yvonne Fletcher and Second Husband: Photograph by Robert Haswell. Gift, 2006. Justice & Police Museum Collection, Museums of History New South Wales, JP2006/1.

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1983: The KFC Murders: Five Shot Execution-Style in Texas

On the night of September 23, 1983, armed robbers held up a Kentucky Fried Chicken restaurant in Kilgore, Texas, just before closing. Five people inside, three employees and two friends waiting for one of them, were abducted and driven to a field on County Road 232, where each was shot in the back of the head and torso. The victims were identified as David Maxwell, 20, Joey Johnson, 20, Monty Landers, 19, Mary Tyler, 37, and Opie Hughes, 39.

The case went unsolved for over two decades. A torn fingernail found on one body once led investigators to arrest James Earl Mankins Jr., the son of a state representative, but DNA testing proved the fingernail was not his and he was released before trial.

In November 2005, cousins Darnell Hartsfield and Romeo Pinkerton, both already imprisoned on other charges, were arrested and charged with capital murder. DNA evidence pointed to a third, then-unidentified man involved in the killings and the rape of Hughes. Pinkerton denied any involvement, yet that October he pleaded guilty to five lesser counts of murder and received five concurrent life sentences.

The mystery of the third perpetrator was not resolved until decades later: in 2023 the Texas Rangers reopened the case, and DNA testing in 2025 finally identified him as Devan Riggs, a man who had died in 2010 without ever facing charges.

Kentucky Fried Chicken Restaurant at night. DALLAS, Tx, USA - APR 17, 2016: Exterior of a Kentucky Fried Chicken (KFC) fast food restaurant illuminated at night. Dallas, Texas, United States | ID 73870204 © Typhoonski | Dreamstime.com
ID 73870204 © Typhoonski | Dreamstime.com

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