1894: H. H. Holmes Kills Accomplice in Philadelphia Insurance Fraud Murder

On September 4, 1894, serial killer H. H. Holmes murdered his accomplice Benjamin Pitezel at 1326 Callowhill Street in Philadelphia. The original scheme called for Pitezel to fake his own death under the alias 'B.F. Perry', supposedly killed in a lab explosion, with Holmes supplying a substitute corpse so that Pitezel's wife could collect a $10,000 life insurance policy. Instead, Holmes knocked Pitezel unconscious with chloroform and burned his body with benzene, staging the death as an accident.

A coroner's jury returned a verdict of accidental death, and Pitezel's body was buried in a potter's field. Three weeks later, Holmes collected the $10,000 payout. The murder only unravelled after Philadelphia detective Frank Geyer investigated, ultimately exposing Holmes as one of the most prolific killers in American history.

Benjamin Pitezel; associate of H.H.Holmes
Benjamin Pitezel; associate of H.H.Holmes

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1825: John Riddel Hanged at Hobart for Murder, Confessing Two More Killings

A dispute over the butchering of a pig turned fatal in Hobart in 1825. John Read Riddel, a carpenter, had hired a butcher to cut up a slaughtered pig. Dissatisfied with the work, the two men came to blows, and Riddel drove a knife into the man during the struggle.

Standing on the gallows for his crime, on 31 August 1825, Riddel confessed to the gathered crowd to smothering two of his wives while they slept in a drunken stupor, to forging a letter with an English postmark to deceive a clergyman into marrying him, and to a failed attempt on the life of his Captain, where he had snatched a concealed sword and was about to strike when a bystander intervened.

Riddel himself requested that the full weight of his crimes be made public, before being launched into eternity.

Piggy bank hanging from a hangmans noose on a golden rope
Piggy bank hanging from a hangmans noose on a golden rope

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1808: Joseph Moreton Hanged in Sydney for Forging a Promissory Note

In early June 1808, Joseph Moreton purchased livestock worth 24 pounds, paying with a promissory note he endorsed on the spot without hesitation. The note later proved to be a forgery.

At trial before the Court of Criminal Jurisdiction in Sydney, multiple witnesses corroborated the transaction and the note was produced as evidence. Moreton claimed he had found it near a bridge in Sydney and held it for some days before passing it on. The court returned a verdict of guilty and a sentence of death. He was hanged on 28 August 1808.

Ancient letter with old blue pen on paper
Ancient letter with old blue pen on paper

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1984: The Fine Cotton Ring-In That Shook Australian Racing

On 18 August 1984, a carefully orchestrated betting scam unfolded at Eagle Farm Racecourse in Brisbane. A syndicate headed by former bloodstock agent John Gillespie entered a horse under the name Fine Cotton, a poor performer racing at 33-1, then sent out Bold Personality, an open-class horse several grades above, crudely disguised with Clairol hair dye and white paint to mimic the brown gelding's markings. The plunge was unmistakable: Fine Cotton's odds crashed to 7-2 as money flooded in at tracks and TABs across the country.

Stewards grew suspicious at the dramatic form reversal and disqualified the horse. The botched disguise, paint flaking, colouring mismatched, made the fraud obvious. Trainer Hayden Haitana was disqualified and prominent Sydney bookmaker Robbie Waterhouse lost his licence for 17 years. The Fine Cotton scandal remains one of the most shambolic and notorious frauds in the history of Australian thoroughbred racing.

Horse racing
Horse racing

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On This Day in True Crime History

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