Albert Anastasia had spent two decades building a reputation as the most feared man in organised crime, running Murder, Inc., the Mafia’s contract-killing squad blamed for thousands of unsolved deaths, which earned him the nickname the Lord High Executioner. By the mid-1950s he had clawed his way to boss of his own crime family, but his brutal, unpredictable style had made him more enemies than allies.

On 25 October 1957, Anastasia settled into the barber’s chair at a Manhattan hotel for a shave. His driver had parked the car and stepped outside, leaving him unguarded. Two gunmen with scarves hiding their faces burst in, shoved the barber aside and opened fire, chasing Anastasia as he staggered into the mirror before he fell dead. No one was ever charged, though a rival mobster later boasted to an associate, “You can just call the five of us the barbershop quintet.”

Murder Incorporated
Murder Incorporated

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Danny Rolling earned the name the Gainesville Ripper after a four day rampage through student housing near the University of Florida in August 1990 left five young people dead. He mutilated and deliberately posed his victims, severing one woman’s head and placing it to face anyone who walked into the room. Police initially chased the wrong man, a troubled student named Edward Humphrey, whose grandmother collapsed and died on her own doorstep while fending off a reporter during the hunt.

Rolling later claimed an alter personality called Gemini had driven him to kill, a story investigators quickly dismissed after learning he had watched a film featuring a killer of that exact name days earlier. He pleaded guilty before trial and was sentenced to death. On this day in 2006 he was executed by lethal injection at Florida State Prison, having eaten a last meal of lobster tail and sung a gospel hymn.

Shortly before his execution Rolling handed authorities a written confession admitting to an earlier unsolved triple murder in Shreveport, Louisiana, but made no final statement on the gurney itself.

Gainesville, FL, USA - May 11, 2016: An entrance to the University of Florida. The University of Florida is a public research university located in Gainesville, Florida. | ID 76208519 © Wellesenterprises | Dreamstime.com
ID 76208519 © Wellesenterprises | Dreamstime.com

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William O’Brien lost his Lancefield farm when the Commercial Bank foreclosed on his mortgage, and he swore to shoot whoever dared buy it next. Two years later, farmer Peter McAinsh took up the land anyway. On 24 July 1884, McAinsh left a local hotel for the walk home and was found dead on a dark road, shot in the head and groin, a bottle of gin still cradled under his arm.

Suspicion fell on O’Brien at once. Aboriginal trackers brought in from Queensland followed boot prints from the murder scene straight to his hut and back again, while a recently fired gun and matching shot were found inside. After a five-day trial, he was convicted and sentenced to death.

O’Brien was hanged in Melbourne on this day in 1884. The night before, he thanked the gaol staff for their kindness, warning he might be nervous on the drop; on the scaffold, asked if he had anything to say, he answered only “nothing” and bowed his head before the bolt was drawn.

Unidentified country road rural Australia early 1900s photograph
Unidentified country road rural Australia early 1900s photograph

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Charles Gleeson was cook at a shelling station on Prince of Wales Island in the Torres Strait, and Patrick McKiernan, by his own later account, was the only man there he actually liked. That did not stop him shooting McKiernan dead with a stolen shotgun one Wednesday morning that May, then wandering the bush armed until Water Police talked him into surrendering, backed by a settler on horseback who held him at gunpoint.

Gleeson was quiet and composed when brought before a magistrate, offering no reason for the killing. He was convicted and hanged in Brisbane on 24 October 1892, sharing the scaffold with William Moncado, condemned separately for the murder of a ship’s boy at Thursday Island; witnesses said Gleeson twitched convulsively for ten minutes before he died.

“Poor Paddy, the only man on the station that I liked, and now I have shot him,” he said when shown the body, the closest thing to an explanation he ever gave.

Charles Gleeson in custody: Queensland State Archives, Item ID ITM2947
Charles Gleeson in custody: Queensland State Archives, Item ID ITM2947

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