1852: The Last Public Hanging in NSW: Francis Thomas Green Executed at Darlinghurst Gaol

Francis Thomas Green was hanged at Darlinghurst Gaol on 21 September 1852 for the murder of John Jones at Buckley's Creek on 10 March that year, shot dead with a pistol. The execution holds a grim distinction: it was the last public hanging carried out in New South Wales.

The morning of the execution broke dark and drizzling, yet the crowd was of the usual size, with women reportedly outnumbering men by nearly three to one. A carriage carrying women described by the press as being of "respectable exterior" was drawn up directly in front of the gallows, its occupants showing what one newspaper called a "disgusting eagerness" to secure the best view, while mothers nursed infants and children ran boisterously among the onlookers.

Green's wife visited him for a final farewell the day before his death, the only moment he was seen to show real emotion. He spent his last night in prayer with a Roman Catholic priest, having initially refused all ministers before requesting Catholic clergy in his final days.

Green made a partial admission to a gaol official before his death, saying that Jones had fallen by his hand "in the heat of a sudden quarrel".

Darlinghurst Gaol northeast corner view from Burton Street 1870
Darlinghurst Gaol northeast corner view from Burton Street 1870

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1851: Too Many Escapes: Maitland Gaoler Dismissed, Replaced by a Darlinghurst Turnkey

Just three years after Maitland Gaol had officially opened its gates in 1848, its first gaoler, James Cox, was sacked. So many prisoners had slipped out under his watch that on 10 September 1851 the authorities removed him from the post entirely.

His replacement was John Wallace, formerly principal turnkey at Darlinghurst Gaol in Sydney, who took over as gaoler at Maitland. His wife, Mrs Wallace, was installed alongside him as the gaol's matron, a husband and wife team brought in to tighten a prison that had already earned a reputation for losing its inmates.

Warder guards wall after prisoner escape attempt at Maitland Gaol 1940
Warder guards wall after prisoner escape attempt at Maitland Gaol 1940

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1934: The Pyjama Girl: A Body in a Culvert and a Mystery That Lasted Decades

On 1 September 1934, the body of a woman with a bullet through the neck was found in a culvert beneath near Albury, New South Wales.

Dressed in silk pyjamas, she remained unidentified for a decade, preserved in formalin and viewed by thousands before police named her as Florence Linda Agostini, an English-born woman who had lived on Darlinghurst Road in Kings Cross and later moved to Melbourne with her husband Tony Agostini.

Tony Agostini confessed to killing Linda and was convicted of manslaughter, sentenced to six years. He served just over three years before being deported to Italy.

Photograph of Linda Agostini(Linda Platt) - Pyjama Girl Mystery
Photograph of Linda Agostini(Linda Platt) - Pyjama Girl Mystery

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1893: Baby Farmer John Makin Hanged at Darlinghurst Gaol

John Makin and his wife Sarah were convicted of murdering infants left in their care in one of the most notorious baby farming cases in the history of Sydney. The couple had accepted children for informal adoption and killed them for profit, burying the small bodies around their properties.

Makin was hanged at Darlinghurst Gaol on 15 August 1893, precisely at 9 o'clock. When asked if he had anything to say on the scaffold, Makin simply muttered 'No.' Hangman Howard adjusted the noose with care, the lever was pulled, and death was instantaneous.

The night before his execution, Makin wrote a statement he claimed related to the child Amber Murray, for whose death he had been convicted. The statement maintained he had been convicted for the wrong child entirely.

John Makin hanged 15 Aug 1893
John Makin hanged 15 Aug 1893

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