1999: Melbourne Gangland War: Gerardo Mannella Gunned Down Fleeing His Brother’s Killers

Gerardo Mannella, 31, tried to run when two gunmen came for him outside his brother’s home in Melbourne, but they caught him in the street and shot him dead on this day in 1999.

The ambush was no isolated act. His brother Vince Mannella had already been murdered, and police believed the same killers were also responsible for shooting Dimitrios Belias, part of the string of tit for tat killings that became known as Melbourne’s gangland war.

No one has ever been convicted over Gerardo’s death, and it remains one of the unsolved murders from that bloody era.

Gangland: more than a dictionary definition in Melbourne, 1998–2010.
Gangland: more than a dictionary definition in Melbourne, 1998–2010.

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2003: Melbourne Gangland Victim Found Executed with His Partner in Their Own Home

Istvan ‘Steve’ Gulyas ran a dating agency out of Sunbury, on the outskirts of Melbourne, that police suspected was really a front for a brothel. He was also a friend of Nik Radev, a standover figure already gunned down in the city’s escalating underworld war.

That connection made Gulyas a marked man. On 20 October 2003 he and his de facto wife were found shot dead inside their home, both killed in what police treated as a deliberate execution rather than a robbery gone wrong.

The case became one of several unsolved or unresolved killings tied to the broader Melbourne gangland conflict of the late 1990s and 2000s, with no one ever convicted over the double murder.

Gangland: more than a dictionary definition in Melbourne, 1998–2010.
Gangland: more than a dictionary definition in Melbourne, 1998–2010.

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1931: The Tax Case That Brought Down Al Capone: 11 Years for the Most Famous Gangster in America

He had survived gang wars, bribery and a carefully built image as a Robin Hood of the Chicago slums, but it was not a murder charge that finally caught Al Capone. Federal prosecutors built a case not on bootlegging or bloodshed but on unpaid taxes, a paper trail he had never bothered to hide.

When the original jury pool was found to have been tampered with, the judge swapped it out entirely on the morning of the trial, stripping away whatever quiet deals Capone’s men had arranged in advance. The replacement jurors heard days of complex financial testimony, then took just nine hours to convict. On 17 October 1931, Capone was sentenced to 11 years in federal prison, the longest tax evasion sentence ever handed down to that point, ending the public myth with a ledger rather than a gun.

Al Capone, Philadelphia, 16 May 1929. U.S. National Archives, NAID 24520406. Use unrestricted.
Al Capone, Philadelphia, 16 May 1929. U.S. National Archives, NAID 24520406. Use unrestricted.

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2002: Shot Dead in His Own Bed: A Melbourne Gangland Killing Blamed on a Friend

Paul Kallipolitis, 31, became another name on the ledger of Melbourne‘s gangland war when he was found shot dead in his bed at Sunshine West in 2002, a single bullet to the head. Police believed the killer was someone close to him: his friend Andrew Veniamin, a gunman already linked to several of the war’s other killings.

Veniamin was never charged over the murder before he himself was shot dead in 2004, one more casualty in a conflict that would eventually claim dozens of lives across the city. It was not until 2008 that Angelo Mario Venditti was finally arrested and charged with Kallipolitis’s killing.

Gangland: more than a dictionary definition in Melbourne, 1998–2010.
Gangland: more than a dictionary definition in Melbourne, 1998–2010.

⬅ See all events from 16 October

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On This Day in True Crime History

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