2005: BTK Killer Dennis Rader Sentenced to 175 Years for Ten Murders

Dennis Rader, a church council president and compliance officer from Wichita, Kansas, was sentenced to ten consecutive life terms totalling 175 years in prison for a killing spree that began in 1974 and claimed ten lives over three decades. Methodical and media-savvy, he bound, tortured, and killed his victims, earning the acronym BTK. He stalked neighbours, executed families, and kept trophies, all while living an unremarkable suburban life.

Rader had evaded capture for thirty years before his own need for notoriety led to his undoing. In 2004 he resumed contact with police and local media after a long silence. A floppy disk he sent to a television station was traced back to his church computer, and he was arrested in February 2005. He pleaded guilty to all ten murders in June 2005 and was sentenced in August of that year, using his final court appearance to describe each killing in cold, methodical detail.

Forensics expert examining floppy disk with magnifying glass

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1891: Arthur Cooley Hanged at Campbell Street Gaol for the Murder of Mary Camille Ogilvy

Mary Camille Ogilvy, wife of a magistrate of Inverquharity station near Richmond, Tasmania, was shot dead on the morning of 14 August 1891 while walking back from the gate after seeing her husband off to the Richmond Police Court.

Her body was found the following dawn, pinned beneath a willow in the Coal River, with part of her skull destroyed by a gunshot. Evidence suggested she had been shot some 50 yards from the water and her body dragged to the riverbank. A search party of nearly 100 people with lanterns had scoured the district through the night before she was found.

Arthur Cooley, a young man already on bail awaiting trial for an assault charge, was arrested as the prime suspect and faced a coroner’s inquest that same Saturday afternoon. Public anger in the district was described as approaching lynching point. Cooley was convicted of the murder and hanged at Campbell Street Gaol on 17 August 1891.

Hobart Gaol prison exterior historic stone building

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1960: Francis Gary Powers Pleads Guilty at Moscow Spy Trial

On 17 August 1960, American pilot Francis Gary Powers stood trial in Moscow after his U-2 reconnaissance aircraft was shot down over Soviet airspace on 1 May 1960. Powers, flying a CIA surveillance mission, had been captured alive when his high-altitude spy plane was struck by a Soviet surface-to-air missile near Sverdlovsk.

Powers pleaded guilty to espionage charges before a Soviet military tribunal, in a trial that became a Cold War spectacle broadcast to the world. He was sentenced to ten years, serving nearly two before being exchanged for Soviet spy Rudolf Abel at the Glienicke Bridge in Berlin in February 1962.

Spy aerial view

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1980: Baby Azaria Vanishes at Uluru, Sparking One of History’s Most Divisive Cases

On the night of 17 August 1980, nine-week-old Azaria Chamberlain disappeared from a tent at a campsite near Uluru in the Northern Territory. Her mother, Lindy Chamberlain, reported that a dingo had taken the baby, but her account was met with widespread public scepticism and intense media scrutiny.

The case became one of the most controversial miscarriages of justice in the history of Australia. Lindy Chamberlain was convicted of murder in 1982 and imprisoned, before new evidence, a piece of Azaria’s clothing found near a dingo lair, led to her release in 1986. A fourth inquest in 2012 finally returned the finding that a dingo did take and kill Azaria, vindicating the Chamberlain family after more than three decades.

Dingo

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On This Day in True Crime History

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