1853: John Smith Hanged at Melbourne Gaol for the Murder of a Miner at Fryer's Creek

In 1853, John Smith and Henry Turner forced their way into the hut of John Warren at Fryer’s Creek, demanding gold. When Warren could not produce it, the pair shot him in the eye with a revolver at close range. Warren was found blind and bleeding, groping through the bush. He died shortly after, the bullet having shattered a fragment of his temporal bone into the brain.

Both men were tried, convicted, and hanged at Melbourne Gaol on 23 August 1853, before a large crowd assembled outside the walls.

Smith, attended by Catholic priests in his final days, was brought to acknowledge that the sentence he was about to suffer was just and merited.

View from below of historical gallows in Tombstone Arizona
View from below of historical gallows in Tombstone Arizona

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1853: Henry Turner Hanged at Melbourne Gaol for Robbery and Murder

At Melbourne Gaol on 23 August 1853, Henry Turner and his accomplice John Smith were hanged for the murder of John Warren at Fryer’s Creek. The two men had entered Warren’s hut demanding gold, and when he could not produce it, they shot him in the eye with a revolver at close range. Warren was found blind and bleeding in the bush, groping through the scrub; he died shortly after from a bone splinter that had penetrated his brain.

Turner was attended in his final days by the Reverend Mr Studdert of St. James’ Church, while Smith received the Catholic priests Fathers Shiel, Cunningham, and Hayes. Both men were executed before a considerable crowd, and neither had entertained any hope of reprieve.

Turner acknowledged the justice of his sentence before his death, as did Smith, who was brought to admit that the punishment he was about to suffer was just and merited.

View from below of historical gallows in Tombstone Arizona
View from below of historical gallows in Tombstone Arizona

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1865: David Young Hanged at Castlemaine for the Murder of Margaret Graham

David Young was executed at Castlemaine Gaol on 21 August 1865 for the murder of Margaret Graham at Daylesford. His case had drawn fierce public controversy: Young spent nearly seven months imprisoned before trial, twice remanded at Castlemaine Assizes by Crown Prosecutor C. A. Smyth despite what his defence counsel described as no credible evidence. His lawyer made repeated applications for discharge, one of which was refused by Judge Williams, who instead ordered that Young be tried or freed.

The prolonged detention sparked a public letter from his counsel condemning the Crown prosecutor’s conduct as repugnant to English law and a cruel oppression. Comparisons were drawn to parliamentary compensations paid to wrongfully imprisoned men in England and the colony. Despite all of this, Young was ultimately convicted and hanged.

Hut where Margaret Graham was murdered
Hut where Margaret Graham was murdered

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1876: Donegal Jim Hanged at Ballarat for the Assault of Elizabeth Reece at Burrumbeet

James Ashe, known as “Donegal Jim,” was hanged at Ballarat Gaol on 21 August 1876 for the violent assault of Elizabeth Reece at Burrumbeet on 4 April that year.

After months of searching, Detective Mahony spotted Ashe sitting on a doorstep in Elizabeth Street, Melbourne, and recognised him from a description in the Police Gazette. Ashe gave a false name and denied knowing anything about the attack.

He was identified first by Reece’s son-in-law and then taken back to Burrumbeet, where Reece immediately recognised him. On seeing him among several men, she pointed him out, saying, “There he is; that’s the ruffian.” When asked to identify him more closely, she touched Ashe and said, “This is the one.”

Ashe was convicted and sentenced to death. On the morning of 21 August, he walked calmly to the gallows at Ballarat Gaol. Asked whether he wished to say anything, he simply replied, “No sir.” He was then hanged.

Lake Burrumbeet bushland reserve, Victoria Australia
Lake Burrumbeet bushland reserve, Victoria Australia

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On This Day in True Crime History
1829·Beaten Unconscious Within Sight of the Gaol Wall: Hanged in Sydney for a Brutal Robbery
1894·Caught Serving Poisoned Tea: Martha Needle Hanged in Melbourne for a Family Poisoning Spree
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