1907: A Doctor Fooled Twice: Martha Rendell and the Second Child to Die of Diphtheria

Seven year old Olive Morris died on this day in East Perth, her throat swabbed raw, just as her older sister Annie had died months before. Both times the family doctor, Cuthbert, signed the same death certificate: diphtheria. Both times he was wrong.

What the certificate did not record was hydrochloric acid, swabbed onto the children’s throats by their father’s partner, Martha Rendell, under the guise of treating illness. The pattern would not be noticed for two more years, until a third child in the household died the same way and police finally ordered the earlier graves reopened.

The exhumations in 1909 revealed what two death certificates had missed, and set in motion the case that would end with Rendell on the gallows.

Martha Rendell
Martha Rendell

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1982: A Dingo Did Take the Baby: The Second Inquest Into Azaria Chamberlain’s Disappearance Begins

Nine week old Azaria Chamberlain vanished from her family’s tent at a campsite near Ayers Rock on the night of 17 August 1980. Her mother, Lindy Chamberlain, said she had seen a dingo leaving the tent, and the baby’s blood stained jumpsuit was found nearby days later, but her body was never recovered. A first inquest in 1981 accepted the dingo account and found no evidence of foul play.

That finding was overturned on appeal, and a second inquest opened on 13 September 1982, reopening a case that had already divided the country. This inquest went the other way, committing Lindy Chamberlain for trial on a charge of murder, a reversal that would send her to prison and make her one of the most publicly vilified women in Australian history.

Lindy Chamberlain was convicted later that year and sentenced to life imprisonment, but the case unravelled in 1986 when a piece of Azaria’s matinee jacket was found near a dingo lair, corroborating the original account. She was released and eventually exonerated, and a fourth inquest in 2012 formally confirmed that a dingo had taken and killed the child.

Australian dingo standing in bushland setting
Australian dingo standing in bushland setting

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1980: Baby Azaria Vanishes at Uluru, Sparking One of History’s Most Divisive Cases

On the night of 17 August 1980, nine-week-old Azaria Chamberlain disappeared from a tent at a campsite near Uluru in the Northern Territory. Her mother, Lindy Chamberlain, reported that a dingo had taken the baby, but her account was met with widespread public scepticism and intense media scrutiny.

The case became one of the most controversial miscarriages of justice in the history of Australia. Lindy Chamberlain was convicted of murder in 1982 and imprisoned, before new evidence, a piece of Azaria’s clothing found near a dingo lair, led to her release in 1986. A fourth inquest in 2012 finally returned the finding that a dingo did take and kill Azaria, vindicating the Chamberlain family after more than three decades.

Dingo
Dingo

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