1960: Francis Gary Powers Pleads Guilty at Moscow Spy Trial

On 17 August 1960, American pilot Francis Gary Powers stood trial in Moscow after his U-2 reconnaissance aircraft was shot down over Soviet airspace on 1 May 1960. Powers, flying a CIA surveillance mission, had been captured alive when his high-altitude spy plane was struck by a Soviet surface-to-air missile near Sverdlovsk.

Powers pleaded guilty to espionage charges before a Soviet military tribunal, in a trial that became a Cold War spectacle broadcast to the world. He was sentenced to ten years, serving nearly two before being exchanged for Soviet spy Rudolf Abel at the Glienicke Bridge in Berlin in February 1962.

Spy aerial view

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1980: Baby Azaria Vanishes at Uluru, Sparking One of History’s Most Divisive Cases

On the night of 17 August 1980, nine-week-old Azaria Chamberlain disappeared from a tent at a campsite near Uluru in the Northern Territory. Her mother, Lindy Chamberlain, reported that a dingo had taken the baby, but her account was met with widespread public scepticism and intense media scrutiny.

The case became one of the most controversial miscarriages of justice in the history of Australia. Lindy Chamberlain was convicted of murder in 1982 and imprisoned, before new evidence, a piece of Azaria’s clothing found near a dingo lair, led to her release in 1986. A fourth inquest in 2012 finally returned the finding that a dingo did take and kill Azaria, vindicating the Chamberlain family after more than three decades.

Dingo

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2006: John Mark Karr Arrested in Thailand Over the JonBenet Ramsey Murder

Six-year-old JonBenet Ramsey was found murdered in the basement of her family home in Boulder, Colorado, on 26 December 1996. The case consumed the nation: her parents, John and Patsy Ramsey, endured years of public suspicion, and the mystery deepened further when Patsy died of ovarian cancer in June 2006 without ever being charged.

Just two months after Patsy Ramsey’s death, John Mark Karr was arrested in Bangkok, Thailand, on 16 August 2006, after confessing to the killing. The confession electrified the case. But when DNA testing was conducted, Karr’s profile did not match the unknown male DNA recovered from the crime scene. Charges were dropped, and the murder of JonBenet Ramsey remains officially unsolved.

Unsolved case

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1975: Ted Bundy Caught by a Wrong Turn: The Traffic Stop That Unmasked a Serial Killer

At 3 a.m. on 16 August 1975, Utah Highway Patrol Trooper Bob Hayward took a wrong turn leaving a subdivision and stumbled onto a tan Volkswagen Beetle parked outside a neighbour’s home. When his headlights hit the car, it fled, running dark through stop signs. When Hayward finally pulled the driver over, a search of the vehicle turned up handcuffs, an ice pick, a crowbar, and pantyhose with eye holes cut out. The missing front passenger seat only deepened suspicion. The driver was Ted Bundy, law school student, and by then already responsible for the deaths of at least 25 young women across four states.

Bundy was initially arrested for burglary. The items found matched restraints used in the kidnapping of Carol DaRonch, who later identified Bundy in a lineup. He was convicted of her attempted kidnapping. Separately, detectives linked him to the February 1975 murder of Caryn Campbell, a 23-year-old nurse killed in Colorado. Charged with Campbell’s murder, Bundy was transferred to a jail in Aspen, Colorado, to stand trial. His girlfriend, Elizabeth Kloepfer, had reported her suspicions to police multiple times in 1974. Nobody had acted. A wrong turn finally changed that.

Exhibit with the Volkswagen of serial killer Ted Bundy. Pigeon Forge, Tennessee, USA - December 18 2025: The Volkswagen of serial killer Ted Bundy in an exhibit the Alcatraz East Crime Museum | ID 426074004 © Raisamacouze | Dreamstime.com

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