Richard Whittingham: The Young Footpad of London’s Streets

Richard Whittingham is barely past boyhood when he abandons his apprenticeship and steps into London’s criminal underworld. As Lives of the Most Remarkable Criminals recounts, his downfall begins not with malice but with weakness: an easy temper exploited by the wrong company and the relentless demands of women who trade affection for coin.

His story is the kind of true crime narrative that reveals how quickly a young life can unravel in Georgian London. Whittingham is not born a villain; he is made one, piece by piece, by appetite and circumstance, until the streets themselves become his trade.

The world he enters is one of coordinated violence and fragile loyalty, where the very companions who share the spoils are also the ones most likely to turn. Lives of the Most Remarkable Criminals lays bare every detail of this descent in its own unflinching prose; listen now and hear it told aloud.

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Dark Lexicon: Old words. Dark meaning.

The past speaks its own dialect; here is what to listen for in this episode.

Footpad: today the word means nothing to most people, but in the eighteenth century it was instantly understood and deeply feared. A footpad was a robber who worked on foot, as opposed to the more glamorous highwayman on horseback. There was nothing romantic about a footpad; they were street-level predators who relied on speed, surprise and numbers.

Hot-presser: this was a tradesman who used heated plates to press and finish cloth, giving fabric a smooth and lustrous surface. It was a respectable trade, the kind of steady apprenticeship that might have kept a young man out of trouble; Whittingham chose otherwise.

Cutting off women’s pockets: today a pocket is sewn into a garment, but in the early eighteenth century women wore separate pouches tied around the waist beneath their skirts. Thieves would literally slice the strings and snatch the pocket away. This is also the origin of the term ‘pickpocket,’ though the method here was closer to outright robbery.

Impeached: we think of impeachment now as a political process, a formal accusation against a president or officeholder. In this era it meant something rawer and more personal: one criminal informing on another to save his own skin. To be impeached by a companion was to be betrayed from within.

Passenger: in modern usage a passenger is someone riding in a vehicle, but in early eighteenth-century English it simply meant a person passing by on foot. The victims of Whittingham’s gang were ordinary pedestrians walking London’s broad streets.

Condemned hold: this was the section of Newgate Prison where those sentenced to death were confined in their final days. It sat deep in the building, dark and airless, and the condemned could hear other prisoners beneath them through cracks in the floor; a last cruelty layered on top of all the others.

Dissolution: today the word carries a formal, almost bureaucratic tone; the dissolution of a company or a parliament. In this context it means death itself: the dissolving of body from soul. It was the polite, prayerful way of naming the thing that waited at Tyburn.

Lives Of The Most Remarkable Criminals

About This Series

Lives of the Most Remarkable Criminals is one of the earliest works of true crime writing in the English language, nearly 300 years old, covering murderers, thieves, highwaymen, forgers, coiners and worse.

The book is entirely in the public domain and every word of it can be read today for free. But if you would rather listen, this podcast does exactly that: one criminal at a time, every week, read aloud.

True crime was not invented by podcasts or streaming services. Eighteenth century readers were just as fascinated by outlaws and killers as we are today. They just consumed their dark stories by candlelight.

The voice you hear is David Dark: crime researcher, theatre script writer, producer of live immersive experiences, and audiobook narrator and voice artist. This podcast uses an AI voice model trained on David’s own voice, built using the maximum available training data to faithfully represent how he actually sounds. To hear David’s real voice in human generated form, visit him on Audible, Online Stage, Voices of Today, Spoken Realms, and Internet Archive.

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Thomas Reeves: The Notorious Highwayman and Footpad

Thomas Reeves is raised with every advantage a tradesman’s son could hope for: an indulgent father, a respectable apprenticeship, and a clear path forward. But as Lives of the Most Remarkable Criminals tells it, the young tinman falls under the influence of men who mock religion and treat morality as nothing more than a convenient fiction.

It is a corruption of the mind before it becomes a corruption of the hands. This true crime account captures the precise moment a young man trades honest work for the company of thieves; his boldness quickly making him leader of a gang that prowls the darker edges of Georgian London.

What waits for a man who fears nothing; not law, not consequence, not even the state of his own soul; is a question the eighteenth century answers without mercy. The full story unfolds in this week’s reading from Lives of the Most Remarkable Criminals; settle in and let the past speak for itself.

Click the RSS feed link below to subscribe and get new episodes the moment they drop.

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Dark Lexicon: Old words. Dark meaning.

The past speaks its own dialect; here is what to listen for in this episode.

Footpad: Today we might say ‘mugger’ but in the eighteenth century the word footpad described a robber who worked on foot rather than horseback. Where the highwayman had a certain romantic swagger, the footpad was considered the lowest kind of street predator; no horse, no style, just violence in a dark lane.

Bred: Nothing to do with baking. In this context, bred means raised or trained in a trade. To say a man was ‘bred a tinman’ is to say his entire upbringing was shaped toward that craft; a path laid out for him before he could walk.

Priestcraft: A word dripping with contempt. It described what sceptics saw as the manipulation of ordinary people by clergy; religion not as truth but as a tool of control. The men who taught Reeves to think this way were not philosophers; they were thieves looking for an excuse.

Preferred him: Today ‘preferred’ means to favour one thing over another. Here it means elevated or promoted. Reeves was preferred to be leader; meaning his boldness pushed him to the front of the gang, not that anyone politely chose him.

Debauches: Bouts of wild, reckless indulgence; drinking, spending, living beyond any reasonable means. The word carries a heavier moral weight than ‘partying’ ever could; it implies a deliberate surrender to vice.

Fact: In eighteenth century legal language, a fact was not merely something true; it was a criminal deed, the act itself. To be convicted ‘for this fact’ means convicted for this specific crime. The word has narrowed dramatically since then.

Sensible: Today it means level-headed or practical. In this text it means aware or conscious of something. When Hartly appeared ‘less sensible,’ it does not mean he became foolish; it means he became numb, barely able to comprehend what was coming.

Intermediate state: A theological concept Reeves batted around with unsettling calm. It refers to a possible condition of the soul between death and final judgement; neither heaven nor hell but something in between. That he discussed it as idle curiosity rather than desperate hope tells you everything about the man.

Lives Of The Most Remarkable Criminals

About This Series

Lives of the Most Remarkable Criminals is one of the earliest works of true crime writing in the English language, nearly 300 years old, covering murderers, thieves, highwaymen, forgers, coiners and worse.

The book is entirely in the public domain and every word of it can be read today for free. But if you would rather listen, this podcast does exactly that: one criminal at a time, every week, read aloud.

True crime was not invented by podcasts or streaming services. Eighteenth century readers were just as fascinated by outlaws and killers as we are today. They just consumed their dark stories by candlelight.

The voice you hear is David Dark: crime researcher, theatre script writer, producer of live immersive experiences, and audiobook narrator and voice artist. This podcast uses an AI voice model trained on David’s own voice, built using the maximum available training data to faithfully represent how he actually sounds. To hear David’s real voice in human generated form, visit him on Audible, Online Stage, Voices of Today, Spoken Realms, and Internet Archive.

Spread the word on your favourite platform!

John Thomson: Sailor Turned Highway Robber

John Thomson grows up in London among dishonest company, learning the taste of easy money before he ever learns a trade. Lives of the Most Remarkable Criminals records how this weaver’s apprentice abandons his loom for the sea, where years of plunder and bloodshed remake him into something harder than the boy who left the shore.

When Thomson finally returns to land, the violence he has absorbed does not stay at sea. His story is the kind of true crime account that reveals how a man’s character can curdle slowly, shaped by poverty, restlessness, and the grim education of wartime waters.

The streets of Georgian London wait for men like Thomson; and the law waits too. Hear the full account now, drawn directly from the pages of Lives of the Most Remarkable Criminals, and listen as the past speaks for itself.

Click the RSS feed link below to subscribe and get new episodes the moment they drop.

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Dark Lexicon: Old words. Dark meaning.

The past speaks its own dialect; here is what to listen for in this episode.

Listed himself: today we might say ‘enlisted,’ but in the early eighteenth century the word was simply ‘listed.’ It meant signing up for military or naval service, often on impulse, and it carried a weight of finality; once listed, you belonged to the Crown.

Man-of-war: not a warrior but a warship. A man-of-war was a vessel built and armed for combat, crewed by pressed or volunteered sailors who lived in conditions brutal enough to make a London slum look comfortable. Thomson served aboard one and came home changed.

Prizes: in naval usage, a prize was an enemy ship captured during wartime along with its cargo. Seizing prizes was legal plunder; crews received shares of the spoils, and a good cruise could make a common sailor rich. The word carried none of the innocent connotation it holds today; it smelled of gunpowder and salt water.

Persons of no substance: this did not mean they lacked personality. Substance here means material wealth and social standing. Thomson’s parents were poor, without property or reputation, and the phrase carried a quiet judgment: people of no substance were people who could not be trusted to raise a child properly.

Creditable method of life: a way of living that earned you credit in the eyes of society; respectable, honest, worthy of trust. Thomson’s shipmates managed it. Thomson did not.

Debauched: the word still exists, but in the eighteenth century it carried heavier moral freight. To live a debauched life meant not merely to drink too much but to have been thoroughly corrupted; turned away from all discipline, all order, all decency. Thomson’s chronicler uses it to describe a boy who had never so much as opened a Bible.

Fact: today a fact is a piece of verified truth. In Georgian legal language, a fact was a deed; specifically, a criminal deed. When the text says Thomson was ‘apprehended soon after this fact,’ it means he was caught shortly after committing the crime itself.

Lives Of The Most Remarkable Criminals

About This Series

Lives of the Most Remarkable Criminals is one of the earliest works of true crime writing in the English language, nearly 300 years old, covering murderers, thieves, highwaymen, forgers, coiners and worse.

The book is entirely in the public domain and every word of it can be read today for free. But if you would rather listen, this podcast does exactly that: one criminal at a time, every week, read aloud.

True crime was not invented by podcasts or streaming services. Eighteenth century readers were just as fascinated by outlaws and killers as we are today. They just consumed their dark stories by candlelight.

The voice you hear is David Dark: crime researcher, theatre script writer, producer of live immersive experiences, and audiobook narrator and voice artist. This podcast uses an AI voice model trained on David’s own voice, built using the maximum available training data to faithfully represent how he actually sounds. To hear David’s real voice in human generated form, visit him on Audible, Online Stage, Voices of Today, Spoken Realms, and Internet Archive.

Spread the word on your favourite platform!

William Burridge: The Soldier Turned Highwayman

William Burridge grows up strong, handsome, and restless in Northamptonshire, a young man built for the wrestling ring and the cudgel match but never for the carpenter’s bench his father sets him to. Lives of the Most Remarkable Criminals captures him at the pivot point: a boy indulged too long, slipping easily from stolen poultry at country fairs to something far darker on the open road.

His is the kind of story that feeds the oldest appetite in true crime: a man whose physical gifts and inflated sense of his own worth carry him past every warning and every second chance. The praise he wins only sharpens his hunger for a life unburdened by honest labour.

Ahead of him lies a world of highways, prisons, and the slow tightening of a justice system that never forgets a name. Hear the full account read aloud from Lives of the Most Remarkable Criminals; let this nearly three hundred year old voice pull you into the Georgian darkness.

Click the RSS feed link below to subscribe and get new episodes the moment they drop.

Subscribe via RSS

Dark Lexicon: Old words. Dark meaning.

The past speaks its own dialect; here is what to listen for in this episode.

The vulgar: today this word means crude or obscene, but in the eighteenth century it simply meant the common people; the ordinary masses. When the text says the vulgar have false notions of courage, it is not insulting anyone’s manners; it is saying that everyday folk misunderstand what bravery really is, and that misunderstanding can ruin a man.

Cudgel-playing: a rough sport in which two opponents battered each other with short, heavy sticks, trying to draw blood from the head. It was a fixture of country fairs and wakes, and winning earned a man the kind of local fame that could go straight to his skull; in more ways than one.

Junketting: not a spelling error but an older form of junketing, meaning feasting, carousing, and generally having a wild time. Burridge’s particular flavour of junketting involved servant girls in the neighbourhood, which tells you everything about where his priorities lay.

Man-of-war: a warship; specifically a vessel in the Royal Navy armed and crewed for battle. Burridge’s family hoped the discipline of naval service would straighten him out. The sea had other plans.

Becoming evidence: this phrase meant turning informer; offering testimony against your fellow criminals in exchange for your own life. It was a desperate bargain, and the courts knew exactly how to exploit it. A man who became evidence bought time, but rarely bought trust.

Wakes: in this context, not funeral vigils but annual parish festivals; loud, drunken, communal celebrations that often featured wrestling, cudgel bouts, and other rough entertainments. They were the proving grounds where young men like Burridge built dangerous reputations.

Bay gelding: a castrated male horse with a reddish brown coat. Stealing one was no petty matter; horses were enormously valuable property, and horse theft was treated as a serious felony that could carry the heaviest of consequences.

Old Bailey: London’s central criminal court, standing next to Newgate Prison. For centuries it was the last courtroom many defendants would ever see. Its name alone carried weight enough to make a hardened man go pale.

Lives Of The Most Remarkable Criminals

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